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The Story of
a Chess Player

by Jaan Ehlvest

Reviewed by Prof. Nagesh Havanur

Arbiter Publishing, Inc., 2004
softcover, 228 pages
ISBN 0-9763891-0-X
Algebraic Notation

[Editor: For another point of view, read Rick Kennedy's review.]
 

This is the autobiography of Jaan Ehlvest (1962-), a leading grandmaster from Estonia who has now settled in the USA.  Ehlvest has had a chequered tournament career.  He won the European Junior Championship in 1983 and the championship of Estonia in 1986.  He became a world championship candidate in 1988 losing only to Yusupov.  In his distinguished career Ehlvest has beaten a number of GMs like Anand, Kramnik, Ivanchuk, Shirov and Rajdabov.

This brings me to the contents of the book.  The interview method whereby the author plays the role of a chess journalist, asks himself questions and provides his own answers, was first seen in the celebrated autobiography of Tal (Life and Games of Tal by Mikhail Tal, RHM Press 1976).  Tal fans were so mesmerized by the colourful narrative that they failed to notice a number of omissions in the book.  Indeed, Tal was far from candid about his problems with authorities and his troubled married life.  In spite of Tal’s success with this method I do not think it would work in an autobiography.
Few authors would ask themselves deep and searching questions that would reveal their heart and soul to one and all.  Jaan Ehlvest is not silent on his follies and foibles like Tal.

Indeed, this is an honest self-portrait with warts and all.

Jaan is a clinical psychologist by training.  His scientific temperament lends itself to some deep analysis of the chess mind.  But the factual trivia of questions and answers only slows down the pace of narration.  So what we have here is rather a dry account of an otherwise eventful life.

History buffs, however, would find it interesting.  The rest of the world knows precious little about Estonia.  Jaan’s account of Estonia’s domination by her powerful neighbours Russia and Germany makes fascinating reading.  One also begins to understand and appreciate the nationalist aspirations of this proud land.

Jaan has quite a few revelations to make on chess life in the Soviet era.  A case in point is the following account of the Kasparov-Karpov rivalry:

In 1988 I played in the Soviet Union Super-championship in Moscow…..The chief arbiter was Botvinnik himself, and a big clash between Karpov and Kasparov took place.  My tournament had ups and downs, most importantly, I drew with the Ks.  In the last round, I played with Karpov.  Kasparov was very interested in the result of this game.  My second-Veingold and I were invited to Kasparov’s hotel suite.  My hosts made it clear that if I managed to make a draw, I would receive a guaranteed place on the USSR Olympic Team.  In any case, I didn’t think of losing on purpose against Karpov as White.  The next day, my game lasted a little more than 40 moves, and the draw was agreed.

(Both Kasparov and Karpov tied for the first place.  There was to be a tie-breaker match.  Unfortunately, it was called off.  The whole story appears in the book, Garry Kasparov: On My Great Predecessors Part 2.  Of course, Kasparov is silent on his own back door machinations before the last round.-NSH)

Jaan also offers some wry observations on the way the system worked in the Soviet era:

Chess was actually the first professional sport in the Soviet Union-although not openly so.  The Committee of Sport paid your travelling expense and later charged only a 30% “ tax” from any prize money you received.  The rest could later be exchanged for “ golden roubles” which you could use in special shops selling western goods, without waiting in line.  These privileges were granted to chess players for political reasons - the government wanted to prove that Soviets were like the cleverest people on the earth because of communism.  In reality the privileges were a Pavlov mechanism - you get your prize, and your praise for the Party starts flowing from your mouth.

Unfortunately, this critical attitude is largely absent when he speaks of the present FIDE establishment.  The following bit of panegyric on Kirsan says it all:  Later I learned a lot about him and still admire his patience and diplomacy in dealing with arrogant chess players.

Surely, Jaan cannot be so naïve as to give a clean chit to a controversial figure like Kirsan and it stretches one’s credulity to believe that chess players can be arrogant, but not Kirsan.

To sum up, the autobiography, like the curate’s egg, is good in parts.  But the games are pure gold.  There are 48 games in this book, of which 41 are deeply annotated.  By and large, the annotations are an ideal blend of explanatory prose and critical variations.

The following game was played in dramatic circumstances:

In Novgorod I faced the new star Vladimir Kramnik in the last round…. The situation before the last round was very tense.  I had only a plus score and was not vying for first place; but Kramnik still had a chance.  Before the game Ivanchuk advised me to try a new move order in the Queen’s Gambit Accepted….  He had actually tricked me with this move order a few months back in Riga and I unexpectedly lost with the White pieces.

Vladimir Kramnik - Jaan Ehlvest
Novgorod 1995
Queen's Gambit Accepted (D23)

1.Nf3 d5 2.d4 e6!?

This move order avoids the unpleasant Furman line 4.e3 a65.Bxc4a6 6.Qe2.

3.c4 dxc4 4.Qa4+ !?








After 4.e3 a6 5.Bxc4 c5 because after 6.Qe2 Black has 6...b5 and White does not have time to take on c5 as in the normal Furman,1.d4 d5 2.c4 dxc4 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.e3 e6 5.Bxc4 c5 6.Qe2 a6 7.dxc5 and so on.  Realizing this, Kramnik takes the game to an unknown path.

4...Nd7 5.e4 Nf6 6.Nc3 a6 7.Bxc4 Rb8








Black loses a tempo, but White needs to retreat the queen as well.  If immediately, 7...b5? 8.Bxb5

8.Qc2 b5 9.Bd3 Bb7 10.Bf4 Rc8 11.Rd1








11.0–0 c5 12.d5 c4 13.Be2 exd5 14.Rad1 Nc5= is harmless for Black.

The current preference is for 11.d5 Nh5, and here Gelfand suggests (11...exd5 12.0–0–0‚) 12.Bg5 Be7 13.dxe6 fxe6 with interesting complications.

[A detailed analysis of this line may be found in the recent book The Queen’s Gambit Accepted (Third Revised Edition) by Sakaev and Semkov, Chess Stars,2008-NSH]

11...c5 12.d5 c4 13.dxe6 cxd3 14.exf7+?








After 14.exd7+ Qxd7 15.Rxd3 Qg4!  White must fight for equality and does not have any winning chances.

14...Kxf7 15.Rxd3 Qe8 16.0–0








White has two pawns for the bishop and the Black king is exposed; but the main issue is that the Black pieces co-ordinate very well, and without the light-coloured bishop White cannot create any serious threats.

16…Nc5! 17.Re3 Kg8 18.Rfe1?








Ehlvest does not comment on this move.  The rook does not belong here.  It should have moved to d1 in due course of time.  The immediate 18.b4!? Ne6 creating threats of Qb3 and Rd1 deserved attention.-NSH

18...h6 19.e5 Nh5 20.Bg3 Ne6! 21.Qf5 Qf7 22.Qg4 Nxg3 23.hxg3 h5 24.Qh4 Bc5 25.Rd3 g5! 26.Qh1








An ignominious retreat.  26.Nxg5?? Qxf2+ 27.Kh2 Qxg2# -NSH

26...g4 27.Ne4 Bxe4

27...gxf3? 28.Nf6+ would give White a few counter-chances. - NSH

28.Rxe4 Qf5 29.Qh4 Rh6








A cruel move, not even allowing White to play Qf6.

30.Nd2

and White resigned.  It's mate in two.

0–1
 

More on the author:  Born in Estonia, International Grandmaster Jaan Ehlvest became an International Master in chess by winning the European Junior Championship in 1983.  After tying for the second place in the Zagreb Interzonal in 1987, he became a Grandmaster.

In the first series of the World Cup tournaments, Ehlvest came fourth after World Champions Anatoly Karpov and Garry Kasparov, and grandmaster Valery Salov.  In 1989, he won the Reggio Emilia super-tournament ahead of grandmasters Vassily Ivanchuk and Karpov.  In the last World Championship in Delhi he finished on the top-16.  Ehlvest’s highest international rating was 2660, and he has been one of the top-5 players in the world.  In 2003, he won the World Open Championship.

Ehlvest has been once elected as Zonal President of FIDE, the World Chess Federation.  He is currently an active participant in FIDE’s “Chess in Schools” and various training committees.  He is currently managing Ehlvest Chess Gates, an organization for teaching chess to children.
 

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