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Power Chess with Pieces
The Ultimate Guide to the Bishop Pair & Strong Knights
Reviewed by
David Surratt
|
 |
by Jan Timman
New In Chess, 2004
ISBN: 90-5691-123-6
Softcover, 229 pages
Figurine Long-Algebraic Notation |
The bishop pair. Strong knight. Bad bishop.
How often we see these expressions in chess commentary, in the notes given
to master games, or as a passing reference in some instructional text!
Yet, do we really understand these concepts? Do you know when to
exchange, which pieces to keep on the board, when to head to the endgame?
In most of my encounters with these phrases, I see them bandied about as
though their meaning were obvious, and should be known by everyone.
While the latter is true, their seems to be a dearth of material which fully
explains these important strategic ideas. Where can one learn about
these concepts? In Power Chess with Pieces former World
Champion Candidate Jan Timman sets about clarifying these and related
concepts for the aspiring chessplayer:
"Of all strategic
concepts, that of knight against bad bishop is undoubtedly one of the
best-known and most easily recognizes ones. The strong knight
dominates the bishop, whose range of action is restricted by one or more of
it's own pawns, which have been fixed on the bishop's squares...
Another important
strategic given is the bishop-pair. The possession of the bishop pair
has not always been regarded as a self-evident advantage...It was only after
Wilhelm Steinitz that these insights changed, and in the 20th century the
bishop pair is generally regarded as a powerful weapon."
That Jan Timman is well qualified to expound on these
concepts should be, like the advantage of the bishop pair, self-evident.
However, for those younger members of the chess fraternity, those who did
not grow up reading about Timman's battles with the other chess greats of
the last century, I hasten to add the following biographical details about
this great GM: born December 14, 1951, Timman is a famous Dutch
chessplayer who had his greatest successes in the 1970s through the early
1990s. He has won the national championship of the Netherlands nine
times, spanning three decades. He played for the FIDE World
Championship in 1993, losing to Anatoly Karpov (+2-6=13) as well as losing
in the Candidates Finals twice, to Karpov (again!) in 1990, and Short in
1993. For another sample of Timman's writing see Fischer World
Champion! by Jan Timman & Max Euwe, reviewed by Prof. Nagesh Havanur.
The material in Power Chess with Pieces is divided
into five chapters:
-
The Power of the Knight - Games
-
The Power of the Knight - Endgame
-
Domination of the Pair of Bishops
-
Domination of the Pair of Knights
-
Domination of Bishop and Knight
Each chapter contains carefully annotated illustrative
games, twenty-eight complete games in all. Only in Chapter Two, which cuts right to the
chase, are the games themselves truncated, beginning at the endgame stage of selected master games. Most
games used in Power Chess with Pieces date from the past twenty years
or so, with a few notable exceptions (Flohr-Capablanca, Moscow 1935, or
Capablanca-Reshevsky, Nottingham 1936, e.g.) and include some of the
strongest and most technically proficient GMs of the era: Karpov, Kasparov,
Shirov, Sokolov, Yusupov, Anand, Leko, Kramnik, Polgar, etc. Of
course, Timman also draws on his own games as well.
Power Chess with Pieces presents the material in a
familiar two-columns per page format, using a combination of the long
version of figurine algebraic notation (FAN) [where regular algebraic would
say Kb4, this long version offers the same move as
c4-b4]
for the game moves, but regular FAN for all analysis. Not sure I
understand why it switches back and forth like that though. It "feels"
weird to me. The
diagrams are on the small side, but make up for this with the sharpness of
the detail. Besides, in a book like this, a study book, diagrams are
not as important, since the maximum benefit is derived from actually setting
up a board & playing through the moves and the analysis. The paper is
clean and strong, the binding glued. If you are familiar with the
publisher's (New In Chess) strong production values, you will know what to
expect from
Power Chess with Pieces.
If you are still with me, then only two questions remain to
be answered: how well does Timman do at explaining these concepts, and is
his writing style one that you can relate to? Both questions are best
answered with an example from the book itself.
Chapter 3, Domination of the Pair of Bishops, contains ten
illustrative games, including this one (for the purposes of this review, I
have substituted conventional algebraic notation for the FAN used in the
book):
Ljubojevic,L (2595) - Khalifman,A (2645) [D42]
Groningen PCA Groningen (11), 1993
1.c4 c6 2.e4 d5 3.exd5 cxd5 4.d4 Nf6 5.Nc3 e6 6.Nf3 Be7
7.cxd5 Nxd5 8.Bd3 Nc6 9.0-0 0-0 10.Re1 Bf6 11.Be4 Nce7 12.Ne5 Nc6 13.Qd3 h6
14.a3 Nde7
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
We pick up Timman's commentary at this point. As an
aside, please note that the author has spent slightly more than two pages
introducing the game and commenting on the first 14 moves.
15.Nxc6 Nxc6
A crucial decision. Black allows the advance of
the white d-pawn and is prepared to give his opponent the bishop pair
in return for active piece play.
The further course of the game will make clear that
this is not the correct way to solve Black's problems after all, which
means that 15...bxc6 was better. After 16.Rd1 White has a slight
advantage: the black c-pawn is weaker than the white d-pawn and
White's control of square c5 carries slightly more weight than Black's
control of square d5. It is, however, a static advantage, as it
is unlikely that Black will succeed in forcing c6-c5. Yet
Black's problems are not too worrying, as he has a solid position that
will not be easy to breach.
16.d5 exd5 17.Nxd5 Be6
Keeping the king's bishop was very risky, as 17...Be5
18.Be3 would allow White too much of a say in the centre.
The b-pawn is taboo: after 18...Bxb2 19.Rad1 Qa5
20.Qc2! Bxa3 21.Ra1 Black is in insurmountable trouble.
18.Nxf6+ Qxf6
It is time to take stock: White has secured the bishop
pair which, in a position with three open files in the centre, is an
important trump. The other side of the coin is that Black has
already completed his development and is now threatening to take the
initiative with 19...Rad8. So White needs to act swiftly and
accurately.
19.Be3
Developing his bishop and establishing control of the
important central square d4. He needn't worry about the b-pawn,
because after 19...Qxb2 20.Rab1 he wins back the b7 pawn with great
advantage.
19...a6
Depriving the white queen of square b5. An
immediate 19...Rad8 would have run into the unpleasant 20.Qb5.
The text slightly weakens Black's position, however, as we will see
later.
20.Rac1!
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
One of the best moves in the game. White still
needn't worry about his b-pawn, so he makes an escape hole for his
queen on c3. The power of the bishop pair will manifest itself
most clearly in the endgame.
20...Rfd8 21.Qc3 Qxc3
Now it is Black's turn to acquiesce in the queen swap.
His queen has run out of good squares, because the white bishops
dominate the board.
22.Rxc3 Bd5 23.Bc2
It goes without saying that White will sidestep any
attempt at a bishop swap.
23...Rac8
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
24.Bb6
Here the drawback of Black's 19th move is revealed.
He would have been much better off with the set-up a7-b6 on the
queenside in order to restrict the range of action of the white
queen's bishop. Now White has a powerful base in the enemy camp
that he will only leave after another 10 moves to crank up the
pressure on his opponent even more.
24...Re8 25.Rxe8+ Rxe8 26.Kf1
White has swapped a set of rooks and is now proceeding
according to Steinitz's principle: take as many squares away from your
opponent's pieces as you can. The next two moves are
particularly characteristic of this approach.
26...Ne5 27.b3
Depriving Black's minor pieces of square c4.
27...Be6 28.f3
And square g4
28...Rc8
This is the rook swap Black had prepared with his
previous two moves. In itself, the swap favors White, as with
the major pieces gone he can try and send his king to penetrate the
enemy camp without running any risks.
Given the situation, however, Black had little choice.
If he had gone for a set-up with the knight or the bishop on c6, his
rook would have had access to only two of the three open files.
Square d8 would be unavailable for his rook, making the d-file an
ideal base for its white counterpart.
If he had chased the white queen's bishop from it's
powerful position by withdrawing his knight to d7, the white rook
would have penetrated via c7.
29.Rxc8+ Bxc8 30.h4
A typical move. White wants to create space on
the kingside.
30...f5
Black has the same notion, but in his situation the
activity is not justified.
Black is facing an onerous defensive job: his main
object is to successfully prevent the white king from penetrating his
lines. This makes c5, d5 and e5 crucial. With the text
move he seriously undermines his own control of square e5. It is
very instructive to see how Ljubojevic is going to exploit this.
A good defensive move would have been 30...f6.
If Black wants to get space on the kingside, he could possible [sic] consider g7-g5, but his first and most important
job is to put his king in a central position.
31.Ke2 Kf7 32.Ke3
Now White is threatening 33.h5, followed by 34.Kf4,
which means that Black's nest [sic] move is forced.
32...g5 33.hxg5 hxg5 34.Bd8
Now the consequences of Black's error on move 30
becomes clear: he is forced to decentralize his king.
34...Kg6 35.f4!
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
An important little move. White doesn't mind the
number of pawns being decreased further, as long as he keeps at least
one pawn on the kingside that cannot be swapped. The pawn swap
would provide his king with a base on f4, from where it would not only
keep its sights permanently trained on the enemy f-pawn, but also
force the enemy knight to guard square e5.
Here we'll leave Timman's notes, which run on for nearly
another two pages. The rest of the game went:
35...Ng4+ 36.Kf3 gxf4 37.Kxf4 Bd7 38.Bb6 Kf6 39.Bd4+ Kg6
40.a4 Be6 41.b4 Bd7 42.a5 Nh6 43.Bb2 Ng4 44.Bc3 Nf2 45.Bd4 Ng4 46.Bd1 Kh6
47.Bf3 Bc8 48.Bd5 Kg6 49.Bc3 Nh6 50.Ke5 Nf7+ 51.Kd4 Nd6 52.Be1 Ne4 53.Ke5
Kg5 54.Be6 Bxe6 55.Kxe6 Kf4 56.Kd7 Ke3 57.Kc7 Ke2 58.Bh4 Kd3 59.Kxb7 Kc4
60.Kxa6 Kxb4 61.Kb6 1-0
Personally, I just love Timman's writing style - clear and
straightforward. You could read the entire 229 pages in a weekend, but
you wouldn't really want to. This book should be savored, and time
spent to learn the many lessons therein. Much can be learned in
general, for all improving chessplayers, for as another source of
fantastically well annotated master games, this collection is really hard to
beat. In my opinion, the most
benefit will accrue to players of around Elo 1800 and up, at least for those
players ready to learn the paradoxically advanced, yet basic, concepts
Timman illustrates.

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