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Philosophy Looks at Chess

Edited by Benjamin Hale

Reviewed by Rick Kennedy

Open Court, 2008
ISBN:  978-0812696332
softcover, 236 pages


Would you like a great think?

No, I don’t mean thumbing through Richard Palliser’s new book on the Siclian Najdorf, playing through a game annotated by Robert Hübner, or reading one of Jonathan Rowson’s tomes – they’re all challenging, for sure.  I’m talking about something that is truly mind-expanding.

Editor Benjamin Hale has gathered together a wide range of deep thoughts in a dozen essays.  They are bracketed at the front by a look at the type of chess problem known as “retrograde analysis” (a suitable lead-off) composed by a chess-playing philosopher; and at the back by a reflection (a different kind of retrograde analysis) on the act of seriously playing chess in a culture that does not take players seriously, by an International Master turned philosopher.

In between, authors discuss notions of “artificial intelligence” – and by that they mean “artificial human intelligence” – as well as chess’ appropriateness as its model.  They ponder our understanding of the concept of “understanding,” and in the process the “Turing Test” (i.e. in a conversation with a person and with a machine, if the speaker cannot tell one from the other, the machine has passed the test) for example, seems to have been superseded by the “Chinese room argument” (i.e. a person in a room receives a note in Chinese, translates it using a two-language dictionary, and returns this response – can the person be said to “understand” Chinese?)
 
The “chess as language” analogy is debated as well, although, perhaps not surprisingly, without any reference to the experience of the Polgar sisters.  So, too, are the concepts of “games” (described elsewhere as "passionate, profound, intense, and dominating," Wittgenstein would have made an interesting chess master) and “discourse”.  For a while, as well, it looks like chess gallops to the rescue of the Jesuits, at least in matters of ethics.

 

Does “1.e4” mean something profoundly different to GM Maurice Ashley than it does to GM Andy Soltis?  IS Gary Kasparov a cyborg??

It’s all heady stuff, but not beyond the grasp of a serious pawnpusher.  If philosophy is your thing, or if you just like to argue (brilliantly) over beer and skittles – you might want to give Philosophy Looks at Chess a try.


Introduction

  1. To Know the Past One Must First Know the Future: Raymond Smullyan and the Mysteries of Retrograde Analysis by Bernd Graefrath
     

  1. A Deep Blue Grasshopper: Playing Games With Artificial Intelligence by Andy Miah
     

  1. Playing Chess in the Chinese Room by Tama Coutts
     

  1. Gary Kasparov Is a Cyborg; or What ChessBase Teaches Us About Technology by John Hartmann
     

  1. Chess-Playing Computers and Embodied Grandmasters: In What Ways Does the Difference Matter? by Evan Selinger
     

  1. The Difficult Ways of God and Caïssa: Chess, Theodicy, and Determinism in Gadamer by Bill Martin
     

  1. Who Plays Games in Philosophy? by Ahti-Veikko Pietarinen
     

  1. Hip-Hop Tactics: A Culturalogic Expressioin of the African Aesthetic’s Role in Determining the Basis of Creativity on the Sixty-Four Squares of Warfare by Tommy J. Curry
     

  1. Quiet, Please! There’s a Game Here: Discourse and Silence in the Formal Pragmatics of a Chess Match by Benjamin Hale
     

  1. Causistry and Chess: Some Methodological Lessons for Ethics by Peter Morriss
     

  1. Chess Is Not a Game by Deborah P. Vossen
     

  1. The Reviled Art by Stuart Rachaels

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