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Mikhail Tal: Tactical Genius
Reviewed by Michael Jeffreys

by Alexander Raetsky & Maxim Chetverik

Everyman Chess, 2004

ISBN 1857443659

160 Pages, Softcover

Figurine Algebraic Notation


Lesson’s from the Harry Potter of Chess!

Did you ever notice how some famous GM games are more interesting to play through than others?  For instance, tell me you have a Tartakower or Nimzowitsch game and I’m sorry, but I just can’t get that excited.  But tell me you have a Fischer, Alekhine, or Tal game you want to show me and woo-hoo!, break out the milk and cookies because I know I’m in for a real treat!  And Mikhail Tal: Tactical Genius by Alexander Raetsky and Maxim Chetverik is loaded with enough tasty treats to satisfy the most demanding of palates.

Raetsky, a Russian IM has put out several other books including, Meeting 1. e4, and Chetverik, a Russian FM, who co-wrote English…e5 with Raetsky, have created that rare book that is both instructive AND entertaining.  Of course, the entertaining part is expected given that their subject is considered the most exciting sacrificial attacker in our games history.

Tal was nicknamed the “Wizard from Riga,” but today his nickname might have been “The Harry Potter of Chess” as many of his attacks were truly magical in the way he seemed to create crushing attacks seemly out of thin air.  There’s no doubt about it, Dumbledore would have been proud of this wizard!

Let’s take a brief look at each chapter:
 

Chapter One: Mikhail Tal: A Short Biography

Raetsky and Chetverik kick things off with a brief 6 page biography of Tal, who was born in Riga on the 9th of November 1936, the son of a doctor.  While obviously the coverage is not extensive, it does cover the highlights of Tal’s illustrious career, followed by giving three of his games: Tal-Panno, Portoroz, 1958; Tal-Botvinnik, World Ch. Game 1, 1960; and Tal-Flesch, Lvov, 1981.
 

Chapter Two: Simple but Effective

This section contains a “sampler” of some of Tal’s easier finishes.  Throughout the book, it is obvious that Raetsky and Chetverik have a great affection for the 8th world champion.  For example, to start this chapter they write:

“The magic of Mikhail Tal was not limited to his combinational play.  He had a certain way of playing for the initiative and an instinct for finding beauty that cannot be duplicated.  But even though we cannot replicate the road to the combinations he played, it is possible for us to solve the combinations, and thereby pretend to be Tal, if only for a brief moment.”

While I can’t say that I “pretended” to be Tal even for “a brief moment,” I can say that after playing through several of these puzzles, I did get the feeling that Tal simply played the game on a whole different level than his contemporaries.

Although the combinations in this chapter are not deep, their simplicity doesn’t make them any less instructive.  For example, take Puzzle 10 from the game Tal-Timman, Reykjavik 1988:








White to Move and Win

In the above diagram, Tal plays a basic tactic that even GM Timman missed!

(Note: I will give all the solutions to the puzzles at the end of my review.)

In addition to the puzzles, Raetsky and Chetverik make interesting observations such as:

“Though this is a book about Tal’s combinations it is worth noting that his style was not like that of Alekhine (Whom the authors also did a similar puzzle book on. -M.J.), where dynamic pressure would lead inexorably to a great combination.  Rather he would go for unclear sacrifices, hoping that he would be better at playing the arising position than his opponent.”

While I generally liked what the authors had to say, in this case I would argue that Tal more than “hoped,” he KNEW the shock his sacs would have on his flustered opponents and was supremely confident he could outplay them in the complications.  Otherwise, why would he have gone into them?  Yep, Tal knew what he was doing, no doubt about it.
 

Chapter Three: Stepping Up

This section contains slightly more difficult Tal combinations, such as puzzle # 22 (Tal-Holm, Kapfenberg 1970):








White to Move and Win

The solution is classic Tal.
 

Chapter Four: Getting There!

Logically, this section contains puzzles that are more advanced than the previous ones.  For example, take a look at the diagram below (Tal-NN, USSR Simul 1964):








White to Move and Win

Black’s King is unhappy, but White’s rook is hanging.  See if you can find Tal’s next move which is not only clever, but once you see it you think, “Ah yes, but of course!”
 

Chapter Five: Tal’s World of Magic

Now come the toughies.  For example, from the game Tal-Hecht, Varna Olympiad 1962:








White to Move and Win

Says Raetsky and Chetverik: “Tal has sacrificed his queen, and at the moment he has only a minor piece for it, and his bishop is hanging!  However, he had foreseen everything.  How did he continue?

I have to tell you that not only could I not solve this one, but when I finally looked at the solution to see what Tal played in the diagram position, I couldn’t believe it!  So, since the solution is quite long (Tal actually wins it in the endgame), just see if you can get the move that Tal played here.
 

Chapter Six: Chess Wizardry

This chapter contains five of Tal’s greatest combinations.  (If you solve all five of these without looking at the hints or solutions your last name is either Shirov or Morozevich!)
 

Chapter Seven: Endgame Magic

This section contains puzzles where Tal worked his magic in the endings.
 

Chapter Eight: A Taste of his own Medicine

Tal didn’t win all his games. Here are some puzzles where he was on the losing side.
 

Chapter Nine: Tal Tips

If you have trouble solving any of the puzzles, you can look here for a hint without being told the solution.
 

Chapter Ten: Solutions to Puzzles

The solution to every puzzle (including many complete games) is listed here.  (Trust me, you will be spending some time here!)
 

The Bottom Line

If you enjoy solving chess puzzles from real games and you want to improve your chess creativity, going through these amazing Tal combinations will not only bring you hours of enjoyment but will definitely improve your game. While there are quite a few other books out there on Tal, Alexander Raetsky and Maxim Chetverik have done a good job of organizing the material as well as adding in their own instructive comments. As I mentioned in the opening to this review, this is one of those rare books that both entertains and instructs. Highly recommended.


                    
 

Solutions:

(1) Tal - Timman

1.Rc1! And Black resigned as: 1...Qxa3 2.Rxc8+ Kd7 3.Rc7+ Kd8 4.bxa3 leaves White a whole rook up. 1–0

(2) Tal – Holm

1.Qe8! Rxe8 2.Rxe8 Bd7 3.Rd8 1–0

(3) Tal - N.N.

1.Bb6!! Qxb6 [1...axb6 2.Qd8#] 2.Qh4+ Rf6 3.Qxb4+ Qd6 4.Qxd6# 1–0

(4) Tal - Hecht

1.Bf5!! (What a move!) 1...Nxh4 [1...Qxf5 2.Nd6+ Kd7 3.Nxf5 Nxh4 4.Rad1+ Kc7 5.Nxh4 Rxg7 6.Rfe1±; 1...Qxc4 2.Rfe1+ Qe6 3.Rxe6+ fxe6 4.Bxg6+ Kd7 5.Rd1+ Kc7 6.Bg3+ Kb6 7.Rb1+ Ka6 8.Bd3+ Ka5 9.Bc7#] 2.Bxe6 Ba6!? [2...fxe6 3.Nd6+ Kd7 4.Nxb7] 3.Nd6+ Ke7 4.Bc4! Rxg7 5.g3 Kxd6 6.Bxa6 Nf5 7.Rab1 f6 8.Rfd1+ Ke7 9.Re1+ Kd6 10.Kf2 c4 11.g4 Ne7 12.Rb7 Rag8 13.Bxc4 Nd5 14.Bxd5 cxd5 15.Rb4 Rc8 16.Rxa4 Rxc3 17.Ra6+ Kc5 18.Rxf6 h5 19.h3 hxg4 20.hxg4 Rh7 21.g5 Rh5 22.Rf5 Rc2+ 23.Kg3 Kc4 24.Ree5 d4 25.g6 Rh1 26.Rc5+ Kd3 27.Rxc2 Kxc2 28.Kf4 Rg1 29.Rg5 And Black resigned. If 29...Rxg5 30. Kxg5, White will queen first and then sac his queen for Black's followed by promoting his f3 pawn.  1–0
 

From the Publisher's site:

pgn format download the games
Author's Biography and Booklists:
Alex Raetsky     Maxim Chetverik

Mikhail Tal: Tactical Genius
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