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Garry Kasparov On
My Great Predecessors, Part 2
Reviewed by David Surratt

  
     by Garry Kasparov


 

  • Hardcover: 468 pages ; Dimensions (in inches): 1.27 x 10.08 x 6.86

  • Publisher: Everyman Chess; (January 1, 2004)

  • ISBN: 185744342X

  • Figurine Algebraic Notation


I've had a really hard time writing this review.  The book is, after all, a sequel of sorts - the second in a series of five books planned by Kasparov.  If you have read my review of Part 1, then you probably already know everything you need to know about Part II (destined to be a classic, buy this book - now!)  Still, my Editor is a slave driver, and he insists that I write something, so...I decided to mostly let the book tell it's own story.  Read excerpts from this fascinating book in the shaded boxes below.
 

On Max Euwe's worthiness as World Champion:

"He was the first to begin preparing professionally for world championship matches, devoting due attention to physical, practical, and theoretical preparation (later Botvinnik was to create an entire system on this basis)...someone once christened him 'king for a day', in view of Alekhine's indifferent form.  However, I am fully in agreement with Smyslov: 'Nothing accidental happens in life: whatever form Alekhine was in then, a match against him could be won only by a master of the highest class.'"

This volume focuses on the era represented by the fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth World Champions - Euwe, Botvinnik, Smyslov, and Tal.  As did Part I, the current volume covers the era represented by the World Champions, not just the champions themselves.  "By looking not just at the Champion, but at his contemporaries and challengers, Kasparov grounds each Champion in his natural historical context.  He then tries to demonstrate the development of chess thought as represented by the games of all these great players."

This is one of the great charms of these books - their readability as historical novel.  I am not a student of chess history, and I know others who dispute some of the assertions and accounts contained in this book.  If a conclusive history you seek, do your research carefully.  If an entertaining read is what you're after, this book excels.
 

Reviewer's note: Euwe really was "King for a Day", in 1946 when FIDE restored the title of World Champion to him upon Alekhine's death, only to strip the title away again a day later at the insistence of the late arriving Soviet delegation.

  Kasparov looks briefly into
  the lives of each champion,
  from their emergence as a
  chess player of international
  repute, to their interests and professional lives outside the world of chess.  Euwe, he notes, chose a life of academics, studying mathematics, earning a doctorate and eventually becoming a professor.  This limited his chess career to the periods of school holidays.  Still, he played when he could, and amassed an extremely credible tournament record.  A chance meeting with Hans Kmoch in a café led him to attempt the impossible - to challenge the mighty Alekhine for his title.
 

On Soviet "influencing" of results,
as long ago as the 1930s:

"Thus, the Soviet chess fraternity had acquired an obvious leader, and the Kremlin set the objective of winning international recognition...Then - the 2nd Moscow international tournament (1935).  Before the last round Botvinnik and Flohr were again leading...and here Mikhail was visited in his room by his patron, the formidable Justice Commissariat Krylenko, then the chess boss of the country: 'What would you say if Rabinovich were to lose to you?'"

Kasparov goes on to discuss each champion's contributions to the development of chess theory, not just his opening contributions, but his impact on the development of chess thought and overall play.

And of course, there are the games...

No, I am not referring to the "games" of the Soviet political hierarchy, trying to assure their favored son won or retained the World Championship, although this too is revealed quite clearly in more than one part of the book.  No, I refer to the incredible quality of games chosen for inclusion in the book, and for the depth of annotation to which they are subjected.  In addition to reviewing earlier analyses (including many times, those of the game's participants) Kasparov subjects each game and game fragment - 149 in this volume alone - both to his own perceptive chess sight, as well as to the high-octane power of the latest and greatest chess engines (is it just me, or has anyone else noticed that in the present volume Kasparov seems less inclined to credit his silicon partner than in the original volume, content to assume his readers won't care?).
 

On David Bronstein:

"It need hardly be said that this game [Bronstein-Ljubojevic, Petropolis Interzonal, 1973] caused a great stir and was judged not only the most brilliant in the tournament, but also the best in the 16th volume of the Yugoslav Informator.  Of course, it is far from perfect and error-free, but it is seething with real life and Bronstein's unmistakable style is evident.  For the sake of brilliance it is worth taking a risk!  The game fully answers the highest predestination of the game - to afford pleasure to people (why else is chess played?)...He always considered himself an artist..."

  Without including the
  copious notes (eight pages!)
  Kasparov produced on this
  fantastic game, I offer the
  moves alone as an example
  of the joys awaiting the
  reader:

Tal,M - Keller,D [D44]
Zuerich Zuerich, 1959

  1.Nf3 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 d5 4.d4 c6 5.Bg5 dxc4 6.e4 b5 7.a4 Qb6 8.Bxf6
  gxf6 9.Be2 a6 10.0-0 Bb7 11.d5 cxd5 12.exd5 b4 13.a5 Qc7 14.dxe6 bxc3 15.Nd4 Rg8 16.Qa4+ Kd8 17.g3 Bd5 18.Rfd1 Kc8 19.bxc3 Bc5 20.e7 Nc6 21.Bg4+ Kb7 22.Nb5 Qe5 23.Re1 Be4 24.Rab1 Rxg4 25.Rxe4 Qxe4 26.Nd6+ Kc7 27.Nxe4 Rxe4 28.Qd1 Re5 29.Rb7+ Kxb7 30.Qd7+ Kb8 31.e8Q+ Rxe8 32.Qxe8+ Kb7 33.Qd7+ Kb8 34.Qxc6 1-0

On his relationship with Botvinnik:

"This chapter would be incomplete without an account of my meetings with the great master, and of the role that he played in my fate.  After all, strictly speaking, of all the future world champions and grandmasters who passed through his school, I am the only genuine pupil of Botvinnik.  On the whole he met the others only at training sessions, whereas he had regular and close contact with me for a full 14 years (1973-1987).  And he did a great deal for me."

As good as this book is, it is, shall we say, human.  For example, game five in the book has the player's colors reversed.  Other such minor errors no doubt exist.  Some quibbles heard from various reviewers of the original volume, still remain.  For example, there is still no bibliography appended.  These issues do not detract from the overall impression of the book, still one hopes, as with annotating a game, that the player will learn from these critiques, and not make the same dubious experiments in the next book.

In a charming finale to each chapter Kasparov provides quotations from other World Champions about the subject of the current chapter.  He deviates from this pattern only for Botvinnik, for whom he writes almost seven pages about their own relationship.  I too, will end this review by offering a few tasty morsels to further whet your chessic appetite:

Smyslov on Euwe:  "From my youth I was familiar with the facets of Euwe's versatile chess activity: his books showed that he was a splendid teacher; the novelties employed in his games and his analyses in chess magazines showed that he was an outstanding theoretician.  His aggressive handling of the opening o a realistic positional base, and his unexpected maneuvers, his amazing skill in finding a veiled way out of a difficult position demonstrated the Dutch grandmaster's wonderful tactical gift.  Later I was also able to appreciate fully the other fine qualities of the fifth world champion - industriousness, stamina, self-control, and his gentleman-like attitude to his opponents."

Kasparov on Botvinnik:  "Here is a recognizable portrait of Botvinnik: 'He spoke with an emphasis on the letter "r", in a deep baritone, but very imposingly, in a tone that excluded any argument or opposing point of view.  That which Botvinnik said was the truth.  Often he did not even speak, but passed sentence.'  This sketch by Shamkovich is echoed by Spassky: 'If during a joint analysis he will say: "You, old chap, chose an incorrect plan," don't try to argue with him - he will have uttered the truth in the first instance.'  But then Spassky adds: 'For a certain time I was on friendly terms with Botvinnik and I knew that, while outwardly cold, in reality he was a warm and sympathetic person.'  But to young chess talents he reached out with all his heart.  The wise teacher tried not to oppress us with his authority, and did not impose his style on his pupils - on the contrary, he did everything possible to help us to develop our own capabilities.  He did not press, but with his innate pedagogical tact he would suggest the correct direction."

Botvinnik on Smyslov:  "In the period 1953-58 Smyslov was undoubtedly the strongest tournament fighter.  His talent was universal - he could play subtly in the opening, go totally onto the defensive, attack vigorously or manoeuvre coolly.  And this is to say nothing of the endgame - here he was in his element.  Sometimes he took decisions that were staggering in their depth...  The combination of good calculation of variations, boldness, independence and natural health made Smyslov invulnerable at that time."

Petrosian on Tal:  "A genius in chess is someone who is ahead of his time, but this can be seen only later, by looking back.  From this point of view, very few can be called geniuses.  Morphy, Steinitz...  Perhaps Tal.  The Riga grandmaster introduced into chess something that was not fully understood by his contemporaries.  Unfortunately, all too soon we gained the opportunity to look back with admiration at the peak of Tal's remarkable play."

Surratt on My Great Predecessors, Part 2:  Great book!  Buy it.  Read it.  Keep it.

 

 

Part II

 
Part I

 

 


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