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The Fabulous
Budapest
Gambit
by GM Victor
Moskalenko

New In Chess, 2007
ISBN:  978-90-5691-224-6
type of cover, 230 pages
figurine algebraic notation


Reviewed by
NM Bill McGeary

My first experience with the Budapest Gambit was a thin, pale gray pamphlet that carried pages of moves followed by cryptic evaluations.  Oh yes, there were a few complete games included; yet, to gain a better understanding, we would scour the available chess literature for any games in print.  It was a time when Bisguier or Ljubojevic would essay the Budapest as a winning attempt.  How times have changed.  As I write this, there is news that Mamedyarov used the Budapest to draw no less a name than Kramnik.  For me it was all the more joyous, as I had recently finished reading The Fabulous Budapest Gambit by Victor Moskalenko and once again felt the tugging of the Black e-pawn to bypass e6 on its way up the board.

When I found out that a new book on the Budapest was coming out, my ears perked up.  Curiosity followed when I found out the book would be written by a GM.  Though the defense has been played by a number of GM's in the last three decades, I thought it was still on the "play only in case of emergency" list.  I had played the Budapest for a few years and found that it was a lot of fun, but not anything to build a repertoire around.  So I looked forward to seeing the book.








The Budapest Gambit (or defense) belongs to the category of defenses which deliver counter-chances by immediately creating an imbalance.  Similar defenses would be the Dutch, Benko and Albin.  The activity which comes in playing the Budapest makes it especially appealing to players below the international level, while the appeal is only enhanced by the romantic history of the opening.  Any player would be proud to be on the list of past Budapest players such as Spielmann, Richter, Steiner, Rogers and Speelman.  This is one of the things that makes chess so enjoyable: that it in some ways it is very easy to identify with the icons of the game.

Victor Moskalenko's work The Fabulous Budapest Gambit is another wonderful thing about chess.  On the prelude page, the author describes how his work on the book led him from skepticism about the Budapest to an appreciation of it as both a practical opening and a platform for analytical research.  Through the entire book I got the impression that this was more than a pedantic synopsis of a forgotten opening:  this book carries both the vigorous spirit of the opening as well as the charm of the age in which is was discovered.

The charm of the book is easily found in the numerous pictures of past proponents of either side of the Budapest, which is quite unusual considering how little pictures have added to opening theory through the years.  Combined with the interesting comments about the various lines, Moskalenko achieves a work which goes beyond the boundaries of just another opening tome.  This is a work of craftsmanship and deep appreciation.

Still, it is an opening book which bars us from judging it on merely its intrinsic merits.  Here again, the book proved to be quite a bit more than I had anticipated.

Analytical material is divided into five chapters, each chapter subdivided.  For the Budapest adherent this is easily enough understood:

  • lines with Bf4 for White trying to make the recapture of the pawn difficult,

  • the variations with White occupying the center after e4 and f4,

  • ideas based on simply giving the pawn back by combining spatial superiority with classical development,

  • offbeat tries (including declining the e5 pawn),

  • and finally, the notorious Fajarowicz Ne4.

The beginning of each chapter presents a bit of history on the line and some general strategic concepts and points to look for.  In each of the subdivisions Moskalenko goes into more detail with the typical tactical motifs each side is looking for, where certain pieces are favorably placed, what pawn breaks can be troublesome, and many other points that are neglected in too many books.

The real meat of the book is contained in the 115 annotated games.  Selection of games seems to have been based on historical merit, analytical value and depth of ideas that the players brought to the table.

For example, the first three games were all played in the Berlin 1918 tournament and feature Rubinstein manning the white pieces.  These games formed the basis of the 4.Bf4 line for 20 or more years and set the pace for research on the opening at the end of World War I.

The famous Smyslov -Steiner Groningen 1946 game in the Fajarowicz stands as a classic strategic masterpiece, while also acting as the starting point for one of the heavy lines in the Faj.  Browne - Speelman, Tasco 1985, is a slightly more modern example that shows well how the positional squeeze sometimes works two ways.

Smyslov,V - Steiner,H [A51]
Staunton mem Groningen (2), 1946

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e5 3.dxe5 Ne4 4.Nf3 Bb4+ 5.Bd2 Nxd2 6.Nbxd2 Nc6 7.a3 Bxd2+ 8.Qxd2 Qe7 9.Qc3 0-0 10.Rd1 Re8 11.Rd5 b6 12.e3 Bb7 13.Be2 Rad8 14.0-0 Nb8 15.Rc1 Bxd5 16.cxd5 d6 17.Bb5 Rf8 18.e4 a6 19.Bd3 dxe5 20.Nxe5 Rd6 21.Nc4 Rh6 22.Ne3 Qh4 23.Qxc7 Rf6 24.g3 Qh5 25.e5 Rh6 26.h4 Qf3 27.Rc4 b5 28.Rf4 Qh5 29.Ng4 Rg6 30.Bxg6 Qxg6 31.e6 Qb1+ 32.Kh2 f5 33.e7 Re8 34.Qd8 1-0

I remember when I first tried to play the Budapest how I was impressed by some games, and then I obtained a pamphlet on the defense.  It was one thing to see the games and quite another to work through the lines in the pamphlet; the magic didn't seem to come through in the analysis from the book.  Moskalenko does an outstanding job of combining those experiences to make the opening more understandable and appealing.

As usual with "New in Chess" books, the highest quality of production has been used.  The cover is sturdy and clean, clear well spaced printing makes it easier to read, and the binding is first-rate.  I couldn't find any manufacture or production problems.  I continue to be extremely impressed with the quality of books coming from "New in Chess," which has become the best of any publisher since I started playing (1972).  It seems that each book from NIC will become a prized possession.

This is a fun book.  The Budapest is an opening that has a certain cult feeling to it.  GM Moskalenko has done an outstanding job in preparation, research and writing to develop a book that would be magnificent if it were only a collection of games.  With the insight and analysis of the lines of the opening, I find this to be a model of an opening book.

I haven't actively played the Budapest in 20 years, so there are likely to be some minor lines that don't get extensive attention; still, this book brings confidence and enthusiasm to an opening that has been either disregarded or discredited.

I enjoyed reading the book and continue to appreciate going back to thumb through some of the pages, but most of all I am excited to play the Budapest again.

Thank you, GM Moskalenko!
 

From the Publisher's website:

Viktor Moskalenko:  "In the first place it is necessary to learn that the Budapest Gambit is much more than just a surprise weapon or a ‘romantic’ opening.  Nor is it a simple attacking weapon or a system with which you can ‘cheat’ your opponent.  I have discovered that each main line of this opening contains elements of the modern game and there is enough room for improvisation.  See for example Shakhriyar Mamedyarov’s fascinating games with the Budapest Gambit.  I am sure that even players like Aronian and Svidler could include the ‘BG’ in their repertoire..."

 

Viktor Moskalenko (1960) is an International Grandmaster born in the Ukraine, who has been living in Spain since 2000.  He is a successful author and a well-known chess coach who has worked with Vasily Ivanchuk.  The former Ukrainian champion remains a very active player and has won many tournaments in his new home country.


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