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Chess on the Edge

Collected Games of Canadian
Grandmaster Duncan Suttles

(in three volumes)

by FM Bruce Harper, GM Yasser Seirawan,
with contributions by IM Gerard Welling

Reviewed by Rick Kennedy

 

Volume 1
100 Selected Games of Grandmaster Duncan Suttles
Introduction by Lawrence Day
Chessn’n Math Association (2008)
314 pages
hardcover, figurine algebraic notation

Volume 2

The Collected Games of Canadian Grandmaster Duncan Suttles
Chessn’n Math Association (2008)
330 pages
hardcover, figurine algebraic notation

Volume 3
The Collected Games of Canadian Grandmaster Duncan Suttles
Chessn’n Math Association (2008)
346 pages
hardcover, figurine algebraic notation

I was swapping emails with Chessville editor David Surratt when he suggested that in light of several publishers making note of their books as winners, it might be time to award another round of PerryPawnPusher awards.

My cautious response was that, in light of my recent writer’s block (translation: spending too much time working on my blog, http://jeromegambit.blogspot.com/, and not enough time producing book reviews) we probably should wait until there are a few more contestants.

All of which delays the crowning of what has to be the pre-emptive (and preeminent) choice for top honors (during whatever time period we use): the Chess on the Edge three-volume set by FIDE Master Bruce Harper and International Grandmaster Yasser Seirawan, with contributions by International Master Gerard Welling and an introduction by International Master Lawrence Day.

If you haven’t ordered at least one of the volumes (from the Chessville Book Store, of course) by the time you’ve finished reading this review – well, quickly re-read it, and then give yourself another try. As the commercial used to say: you deserve it.

Canadian Duncan Suttles became an International Master at the age of 22 in 1967; received his International Grandmaster title in 1972; and also received his International Grandmaster of Correspondence Chess title in 1982 (making him one of the few GMs who is also a GMC).

Suttles enjoyed playing in the Olympiads, and played a ton of games at Tel Aviv 1964, Havana 1966, Lugano 1968, Siegen 1970, the Mayaguez Student Olympiad 1971, Skopje 1972, Nice 1974, Lucerne 1982,  and Thessaloniki 1984. In fact, the story goes that he was denied his Grandmaster title by FIDE in 1968 (due to some Cold War legerdemain) on a technicality – something about playing too many games, and ugly ones at that.

Yes, indeed, Suttles was an Uber-Ugly-Meister, like his contemporary Tigran Petrosian – and equally underappreciated by many.  (Shameless plug: review - Petrosian vs the Elite, 71 Victories by the Master of Manoeuvre 1946-1983 and interview - GM Raymond Keene).

As the authors note in their Prologue:

Annotating these games was not easy.  Suttles’ play is often complicated and confusing, which is precisely why his games should be better known and understood.  “Objective analysis” often doesn’t do his games justice, because the psychological component of Suttles’ play is so important.

Because of this, we have tried to be sympathetic to the players, who often had to make difficult decisions in complicated positions, frequently while in time pressure.  No player intentionally makes a bad move, and too many annotators forget what it is like to actually play a game, without the luxury of time to reflect, the crutch of computer assistance and the benefit of hindsight.

So – what was Suttles into?  Well, if you’ve played (or faced) 1…g6 or 1.g3, you’ve probably run across some of his games (if you were lucky).  G.S. Botterill and R.D. Keene wrote The Modern Defense in 1972, referring to 1…g6 as a “universal reply” to 1.e4, 1.d4 and 1.c4, but Suttles preferred the moniker “the Rat,” a title popular in Canada and the Pacific Northwest.  As IM Day writes, “Duncan always played 1…g6.

The misconception that Suttles is just a very good tactician arises from the fact that Suttles’ strategic ideas are so deep that it is sometimes hard to know if he has any plan at all.  Some of his frustrated opponents have been left with the impression that they were swindled by an incompetent strategist.  This might be the highest compliment a defeated opponent can pay to the victor’s strategic abilities.

Duncan Suttles was to strategy much like Mikhail Tal was to tactics: how the latter’s critics yelled Unsound! Unsound! as he detonated combinations all over the board – knowing well that you get the full point for winning the game, not the post mortem.

The puzzling thing about playing over these games is that when the Grandmaster has the pawn center, it is to his advantage; yet, when he attacks a pawn center, he seems to be doing quite well, also.  When his pawn structure is sound, it is to his benefit; yet he seems to get great mileage out of blown up chains, as well.  When he has the initiative, he is near victory; when he seems to be noodling around, that’s when his opponent should really worry.

The authors of the Chess on the Edge trilogy have tracked down and annotated over 600 of the Canadian Grandmasters games.  Such a collection, alone, would be worth owning for its instructional and entertainment value it offers.  But there is more.

Harper and Seirawan have seriously dug into Suttles’ play with great vigor and appreciation, and they present their understandings quite well – even for club level players, such as this reviewer. They have a remarkably palatable style of writing that goes down like a single malt whiskey.  (These guys could make calculus look sexy.) Just one more glass…

Volume 1 features 100 selected games, with the myriad of play indicated by the chapter titles, as the games are grouped by theme: The “Suttles Style”; Pawns; Positional Play; Space; The Center; Positional Sacrifices; Attacks; Knights; Bishops; Rook Pawns; King Walks; Weird Maneuvers; Psychology; Just Plain Funny; Blow Outs; Tricks; Normal Openings; Opening Disasters; Crash and Burn; Fischer and Spassky; and Masterpiece; plus Appendix I: The Rat and Appendix II: The Suttles System.

If that looks to you like an instruction manual on chess play, it’s probably not accidental. (You could do far worse.)

By the way, did you catch “Crash and Burn” in that list?  The authors are clear: play chess on the edge (of the board, of the knife) and sometimes you fall off.  Sometimes, they admit in all honesty, Suttles is “flattened completely.”  But they’re there to pick up the pieces.

Volume 2 and Volume 3 have more of Suttles games (annotated), the former with those grouped by opening under the “A” nomenclature used by the of the Encyclopedia of Chess Openings and the latter for games that fall into the ECO opening categories “B” through “E.”  In a useful touch, the games from Volume 1 are represented by their first ten moves in Volume 2 and Volume 3 to show how the battles fit in the opening typology, with a reference to the first volume for the rest of play.

Volume 2 focuses on the Rat (1…g6), the flexible 1.g3, the English Opening (1.c4) and the “Suttles System”.  Since Suttles often opened 1.e4, Volume 3 has many interesting approaches to the Alekhine, Caro Kann, French and Siclian Defenses.  The Closed Sicilian was a specialty for Suttles, as was the Vienna Game and Gambit.

Choosing a representative excerpt for readers to enjoy is an absurd task. I could choose a position or two, like the following from Suttles – Winterton, Canadian Open, 1964 (1-0, 40)









 

or the prelude to a quick loss by White in Dimitriadis – Suttles, Thessaloniki Olympiad, 1984:
 








and leave it at that, I guess.

Here’s one game randomly plucked out of Volume 1.

Filipowicz – Suttles
Tel Aviv, Olympiad, 1964

1.e4 g6 2.d4 Bg7 3.Nc3 d6 4.f4 Nf6 5.Nf3 c5








Suttles has always preferred 5…c5 to 5…0-0.

6.Bb5+ Bd7 7.e5!? Ng4 8.e6








One of the first ideas in this variation, although there are many alternatives to the line played in this game. For example, 8.h3!? was the rage for some time.

8…Bxb5

8…fxe6 was thought to be a beginner’s mistake because of 9.Ng5, but years later co-author Seirawan found the amazing 9…Bxb5! 10.Nxe6 Bxd4!! 11.Nxd8 Bf2+ 12.Kd2 Be3+ with a perpetual check!

9.exf7+ Kd7!

If 9…Kxf7 10.Ng5+

10.Nxb5 Qa5+ 11.Nc3 cxd4 12.Nxd4








12…Qh5

Suttles has made a number of contributions to theory in this line. 12…Qh5 was his original idea.  Later he found 12…Bxd4 13.Qxd4 Nc6, which began a long debate as to where White’s d4-Q should go.  Eventually 14.Qc4! was found to be the best move for White, after which Black still has some concerns about the safety of his king (see Grunfeld – Suttles, Thessaloniki, 1984).

The position is complicated.  White is a pawn ahead and Black can no longer castle, but White’s center has been destroyed and he is potentially weak on the light squares.  The key to the position is the safety of Black’s d7-K, as Black will soon regain his pawn.

One point to Black’s last move is that 13.h3? fails to 13…Qh4+.  White’s next move threatens to drive Black’s h5-Q away from his g4-N.

13.Ne4!? Nc6!? 14.Ng3 Qa5+

The unpleasant alternative 14…Qh4 15.Nf3 is not what Black had in mind.

15.Bd2








Now what? White’s d4-N is hanging, but so is Black’s g4-N, and Black’s a5-Q is attacking as well.

15…Ne3!!

The notes in Chess Chat give this a “?!”, but since Black’s alternative is to resign, that hardly seems fair!  Perhaps the whole variation is dubious for Black, but moves like 15…Ne3!! don’t come along every day.  Since most of Black’s moves have been forced since 12…Qh5, one has to assume that Black planned this move all along.

Curiously, 15…Nf2 appears to transpose into the game after 16.Bxa5, but for some reason that move is even more difficult to see than 15.Ne3.

16.Bxa5

The real beauty of Black’s last move lies in the variation 16.Qe2 Nxd4! 17.Qxe3 Nxc2+. Suttles’ knights are earning their pay.

16…Nxd1 17.Nxc6

If 17.Rxd1 Nxd4, and Black has no problems. But what does Black do now?

17…Nxb2!








Another forced move, but good nonetheless. At the moment, White is a full piece ahead, but his c6-N is hanging and has no safe square, as 18.Nb4? Nc4! traps White’s a5-B and unmasks an attack on White’s a1-R.

White therefore sells his c6-N dearly, blocking the a1-h8 diagonal.

18.Ne5+! dxe5 19.Bc3 Na4?!

A “theoretical improvement” for Black, if theory can be said to exist in this line, is  19…Nc4!, putting Black’s b2-N on a strong square and defending Blsck’s e5-P.

20.Bxe5 Bxe5 21.fxe5 Nc3 22.Kd2 Rac8 23.Rhf1 Rhf8 24.Rf3 Nd6 25.Ne4 h6








Black has compensation for his pawn, but no more – except perhaps on the clock.  The rest of the game is a bit of an anti-climax, although Black actually manages to win!

26.e6+?!

Chess Chat suggested 26.Re1.

26…Kxe6 27.Re1 Kd7 28.Rd3 Kc6 29.Nc3?! Nf4 30.Rd4 Rxf7








Black must have breathed a sigh of relief at this point.

31.g3 Nh3 32.Re6+ Kc7 33.Ne4?!

Time trouble. Why not 33.Rxg6?

33…Ng5?!

33…Ng1! was better, but exchanging knights is understandable.

34.Nxg5 hxg5 35.Rxg6 Rf2+ 36.Kd3 Kb8

Black’s king is finally safe, at least for the moment.  For the first time in the game, Black can start thinking about having and advantage, as White’s pawns are scattered and weak.

37.c4 Rxh2 38.Rxg5 Rxa2 39.Rg7 a5! 40.Rd7 Ra3+ 41.Kc2 Rxc4+ 42.Kb2 Re3








Laugh at Black’s center if you like, but Black’s e7-p does a wonderful job interfering with the communications between White’s rooks.

43.Rd5

Chess Chat suggests taking Black’s e7-P, but after 43.Rdxe7 Rxe7 44.Rxe7 Rg4 45.Re3, White has no counterplay and is surely lost.

43…a4 44.Rd2 Ka7 45.g4 Rg3 46.Rxe7 Rexg4.

It’s easy now...

[Black won in 59 moves.]
 

The Chess on the Edge set is a great present (to yourself, if need be) and a fun way to start off the New Year.

Frankly, if you’re looking for a “Play 1…g6 and Win in 20 Moves” style tome – pass on these three books.

If you’re one of those chess players who actually plays over and even studies games of the Grandmasters – with the idea of improving your chess – then Duncan Suttles is someone you really should get to know better.

Ah… Just one more sip, pass the Ardbeg, if you would…

(Chessviller readers take note: if my review seems “too positive” for you, please check out International Master Maurits Wind’s review of Chess on the Edge in the brilliant quarterly magazine, Kaissiber).
 

From the website www.suttlesbook.com Sample Pages

 

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