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Brilliant Chess Studies
Prof. Nagesh Havanur
|
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By Anatoly Kuznetsov
Available From
Convekta Ltd.
Moscow 1998
332 pg. Hardback Edition
Figurine Algebraic Notation
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This book offers 450 endgame studies covering a span of 160 years from 1837 to 1997. The author,
Anatoly Kuznetsov (1932-2000), was
a well-known composer in his own right, and a number of his studies are also included.
The endgame study in Russia has followed two schools of thought. On the one hand we have the positional and analytical school with composers like Kasparian and Nadareishvili as its main exponents. On the other hand we have the romantic school with votaries like Korolkov, Mitrofanov and Pogosyants.
The work of the new generation of composers like Kralin, Bazlov and Pervakov, however, is not easy to label and categorize as their studies show a synthesis of both
styles. In their case imagination is tempered by realism.
This book has an unusual format. Every composition is followed by two companion studies in which the same idea is developed and refined in a different form and variation. On each page the solutions are found overleaf. This is particularly helpful. The same cannot be said of the additional symbols indicating various motifs of endgame composition. They tend to clutter the page and can be conveniently ignored.
In the Introduction the author claims that he has been guided by
three criteria in his selection of these studies:
-
Instructiveness
-
Beauty
-
Similarity with the practical game (with some exceptions!)
Obviously any choice in the making of such an anthology is bound to be subjective. On the whole I gather the impression that there is an inbuilt bias in favour of composers from the former Soviet Union. Certain composers from the Western world like Harold Lommer, C.M.Bent, and H.F.Blandford are not represented at all. Similarly OTB players-turned- composers like Yochanan Afek, John Nunn and Jan Timman have been ignored altogether.
Perhaps the most unfortunate cases of omission are those of A.F.Mackenzie and, ironically enough, Paul Keres. Mackenzie (1861-1905) lived in Kingston, Jamaica and he was blind. The following study published at the turn of the century makes an extraordinary impression.
A.F.Mackenzie
1st Prize
British Chess Magazine 1901
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
White To Play And Win
1.e4 !! Qd2+
1…dxe4 2.Nc5+ Kxc5 3.Nxe4 + and 4.Nxg5
2.Ka6 Qe2+ 3.Kxa7 dxe4 4.Bg7! Qa2 5.Bf8 Qxa4+ 6.Na5+ Kb5 7.Bc6+ and 8.Bxa4 wins.
The late Keres composed very few endgame studies as compared to his great contemporary Smyslov, the former world champion. However, these compositions have survived the ravages of time. Consider the following gem:
Paul Keres 1936
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
White To Play And Win
In this position Black threatens 1…b2+. The plausible try 1.Qb8 does not help. So what can White do?
1.Nc2+ !!
Now1…Bxc2 is met by 2.Qb8. After 2…b2+ White wins the bishop. Or 2…Bb1 3.Qxb3 Ba2 4.Qxc3+ Black is mated.
1…Ka2 2.Nb4+
2…Ka3 leads to a
spectacular display by White. 3.Nd3! Bxd3 4.Qd6+ Ka2 (hoping for 5.Qxd3??
b2+) 5.Qd5!! pinning the pawn on b3 and threatening 6.Qa5 mate wins.
2… Ka1 3.Qa2+!! bxa2 4.Nc6! wins.
Black is helpless against the threat of N-d4 and mate with N-b3 or N-c2 next move.
On the flipside this work is virtually a languageless book with little verbal content by way of explanation. Connoisseurs of endgame studies would not find much that is new. Many of the studies here are well-known and there is no attempt to examine them afresh. Such aficionados are well-advised to browse through John Nunn’s recent work
Endgame Challenge.
In fairness to this book it may be said that every study here is a masterpiece and worthy of attention. It would bring hours of enjoyment both for regular solvers and players who may not be familiar with endgame studies. The pocketsize edition is user-friendly and an ideal travel companion.
The following compositions are taken from the book:
Nadareishvili 1975
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
White To Play And Draw
1.e8=Q Be5+ 2.Qxe5!
Not 2.Kg8? Nh6+ 3.Kf8 Qc5+ 4.Re7 Bd6 5.Qa8+ Kh2 6.Qa2+ Kg3 7.Qe6
Nf5 8.Qe1+ Kg4 9.Qe2+ Kg5 10.Qg2+ Kf6 11.Qb2+ Qd4 Black wins.
2...Qa8! 3.Rf8! Qxf8+ 4.Kh7 Qf7+
Not 4...Nxe5 stalemate. This is a recurring theme till the
end.
5. Kh8!
Not 5.Qg7? Nf6+ 6.Kh6 Qh5 mate.
5...Qf8+ 6.Kh7 Qh6+ 7.Kg8 Qg6+ 8.Kh8!
Not 8.Qg7? Nf6 +9.Kf8 Qe8 mate, echoing the variation on the 5th
move.
8... Qh6+! 9.Kg8 =
Mitrofanov 1971
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
White To Play And Win
1.b6+!
Not 1.g7? Bc7+preventing the Black king being driven
to the back rank wins.
1...Ka8!
Leaving the square b8 for the bishop.
2.Re1!
Not 2.g7 h1=Q 3.g8=Q Bb8 White has to parry the
threat of 4…Qa1+. With this sacrifice White first blocks the
queen’s path from h1 to a1.
2…Nxe1 3.g7 h1=Q 4.g8=Q+ Bb8 5.a7 Nc6! !6.dxc6 Qh5+
Now after 7.Ka6 Qe2 + Black draws with perpetual
check.
7. Qg5!! Qxg5
If Black queen moves away, White mates with 8.b7+ Kxa7
9.Qc5.
8.Ka6!
The desperado sacrifice 8...Qa5+/ Qb5+ fails to 9.
Kxa5/b5 Bxa7 10. c7.
8..Ba7 9.c7!
Black
has no defence in spite of having a grand army. For example,
9...Qd5 10.c8=Q+ Bb8 11.b7+ wins.
Or 9...Qa5+ 10.Kxa5 Kb7 11.bxa7 wins. Curiously enough, without
the knight on e1, Black can draw in the final position with 9…Qa5+
10.Kxa5 Bxb6+ forcing stalemate according to John Nunn.
Pervakov 1985-1986
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
White To Play And Win
1.Bd4 Qb6!
Not 1…Qc6+2.Kb4 + Kb13.Qb3+ Kc1 4.Be3 mate.
2.Bxb6 h1=Q 3.Bd4 Qd1!
Not 3..Qc1+? 4.Kb4 Qb2+ 5.Bxb2+ Kxb2 6.Qb3+ Kc1 7.Qxe3
4.Qg1! e2
Not 4…Qg1 5.Kc2 mate.
5.Bh8!! f2!
Not 5…Kb1? 6.Qb6+
6.Qg7!
The point of the previous move.
6...Qc1+
Again, not 6…Kb1? 7.Qb7 +
7.Kb3+ Kb1 8.Qa1 Mate
Recommended
If
you have enjoyed the compositions in this review , do not miss the
famous international endgame study magazine EG.
The
aim of EG is to cover all aspects of the composed endgame study and to publish award winning studies wherever in the world they may have appeared. Besides, several original studies published in EG have become
classics in their own right.
To subscribe, 22 euros or the
equivalent in USD may be sent to Marcel van Herck, Brialmontlei 66 B 2018
Antwerpen, Belgium
arves@skynet.be. Payment is also possible via Paypal to this e-mail address.
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