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Problem of the Week
200
9.01.04








White to move and win

Need a hint?


Solution


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Let's begin by taking stock of just how poor a job of developing Black has done.  His light-squared bishop is, quite literally, just a very tall pawn, for all the scope it has.  Meanwhile his dark-squared bishop is wandering around over on the queenside, doing what heaven only knows.  In this kind of seemingly blocked position knights would be good to have, but Black managed to trade those away already.

Black's biggest problem though, is that he's weakened his kingside by ...e6 and ...g6, leaving these gaping holes all around his king.  Now maybe you've heard that before, that, e.g., Black's kingside dark squares are weak, and wondered, like I did, so what?  How do I exploit that fact?

I'll tell you a little secret I learned from reading David Bronstein's classic account of the 1953 Candidates tournament in Zurich, The Chess Struggle In Practice.  David wrote:

...one day it dawned on me that a dark-square weakness meant that the pieces on the light-squares were also weak...

With that in mind, take another look at our position:








1.Rxf7

Removal of the guard - after Black captures with the king...

1...Kxf7








...the king no longer protects h6, which in turn will no longer protects g6, which in turn will no longer shelter his highness...

Of course you saw that any other move by Black other than 1...Kxf7 allows mate on h7, right?

2.Qxh7+ Kf8 3.Bxg6








Suddenly the Black king finds himself alone!  Now all Black can do is delay the inevitable mate with a silly move like 3...Qf6 although in my game my opponent tried...

3...Re7 4.Qh8 mate

1-0


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