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Annotated Game
Rainier Siegmund - Peter Horvath
Feffernitz Raika Open 1998
with notes by NM Bill McGeary


As newer players (some younger than others) we are told that the best way to learn is to study games, particularly games by stronger players.  I won't argue with that, though playing games would be a very good second step in my opinion, because as players we are interested in "re-inventing the wheel" as much as we want to know how the wheel works.

So, how much can we learn from one game?

Of course, that depends on the game.  Or maybe, it depends on us...

Siegman,R - Horvath,P
Feffernitz Raika Open 1998

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4








Certainly not a new move, Chigorin played similarly 100 years before and was the inspiration for Nimzovich.  This variation is more active for the black pieces than most variations of the Queen's Gambit, but the pawn on d5 is more limiting compared to the Nimzo Indian.

4.e3 Nf6 5.Nf3 Nbd7








A very interesting move.  The game has transposed into a standard Nimzo Indian position in which Black would normally aim to play c7-c5 before revealing the final destination of Nb8.

While there is a point that White has an added possibility after 5...c5 of playing Bb5+ without losing a tempo on Bd3, not much to make use of, the real explanation is that Horvath is keeping other options in mind.  For instance, in the current position 6.Bd3 c6 is the Romih line in the Semi-Slav which is bypassed in modern practice by White playing Qc2 before Bd3.

6.Qc2 c5 7.a3 Bxc3+ 8.bxc3 Qc7








This move has two features to think about.  First, Horvath is keeping some influence on the black squares, notably e5 and c5.  Second, by having the Q's on the same file Black is using tactical motifs to determine how the central tension is resolved.

The indirect pressure on the c-file provides Black some resources.  At a later stage if he decides to release the tension with ...c5xd4, either before or after ...d5xc4, then he would oblige White to recapture with the e3 pawn.  Why?  The Bc1 needs a job and would be better placed on f4 or g5 and the e-file would be more useful to White than the c-file.

This all sounds very distant, but these are the kinds of thoughts that get players international titles.

9.cxd5 exd5 10.Bd3 c4 11.Bf5








This appears to be a standard type of move, but watch what happens to the Bc1 when his colleague strays too far.

11...0-0 12.a4 Re8








These last four moves for both sides have seemed very natural.  Still, are natural moves always good?  The course of events have found Black increasing the strength on the white squares and White has simply shifted pieces without moving towards a goal.

White's obvious target is to get in e3-e4 in order to release the Bc1 and make use of the pawn majority on the K-side.  How can this be done?  Direct play with 0-0, Nd2, Re1 and e4 would be a natural hope, but in that amount of time Black will aim to have doubled rooks on the e-file.  e3 will be en prise at a critical moment, and that would require defense by Nf1, removing another supporter of e4.

From a distance it appears that White is being outplayed.

13.0-0 Nf8 14.Bxc8 Raxc8 15.Ne5 Ng6 16.Nxg6 hxg6








The situation has crystallized in just four moves.  Compare the Bc1 to the Nf6 to see what has happened.  White suffers from not being able to get e4 in.  Black has more active rooks, a possible target in the a-pawn and can look for an aggressive approach to play on the K-side.

Black just needs to find the right way to go forward.  One thing, the Nf6 shouldn't be in any hurry to occupy e4 - attacking c3 is way down the list of things Black should consider.  White could gain enough momentum via f3 to then push e4, and Black is certainly not going to exchange the knight for the bishop.

17.f3 Re7 18.Re1 Rce8 19.Qf2 Re6 20.Re2 Qa5








White had found a way to look for e3-e4 and Black gently reminds him about the pawn on a4.

21.Qe1 g5

This pawn will go forward to begin the demolition of White's K-side structure.  22.e4 dxe4 23.Bg5 exf3 24.Rxe6 Rxe6 with Ne4 to follow is not a worry for Black.

22.Ba3 g4 23.Bb4 Qd8 24.a5 gxf3 25.gxf3 Nh5








The efforts of the g6 pawn are now apparent.  Black has ...Qg5+ and ...Nf4 on the menu.

26.Kh1 Nf4 27.Raa2 (Surrender.) 27...Nxe2 28.Rxe2 Qg5 29.e4 dxe4 30.fxe4 Rxe4 0-1








...Qd5 will be a winner.

Having the foresight to arrange the pieces to best advantage is a primary skill of the improving player.  Horvath showed this skill in the way that he used the central white squares to become a highway for the black army in the transition from opening to middlegame.  The manner that the white squares were used in itself would be a fine lesson.

The finer points, such as the way the opposition of queens on the c-file inhibited the e3 pawn from advancing and how the exchange of white-square bishops limited White's options, serve to indicate the depth that strong players take in approaching the game.  A larger value is the manner in which the Black army aimed at the strategic feature, almost from the beginning, and kept on the path right to the end.


NM Bill McGeary is a two-time State Champion
(Washington, 1982; Alaska, 2004)


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