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Annotated Games
Petrosian - Smyslov
19th USSR Championship, 1951
Slav Gambit [D15]

Notes by Prof. Nagesh Havanur
From the review of Garry Kasparov on My Great Predecessors Part III

Excerpted from the review, the author sets the stage for the game that follows:

In his youth Petrosian was a free and uninhibited spirit ready to attack and combine, unmindful of risk.  In the first two rounds of this tournament Petrosian had “thrown himself” at his opponents, Kopylov and Aronin and lost.  Then he picked up the pace, winning game after game.

In those days Petrosian was friendly with Geller.  The young duo prepared for tournaments together.  For this Championship they had a sharp variation ready - involving the sacrifice of a pawn in the Slav Defence.  The author of this idea was Geller, but he did not have to spend long persuading Petrosian.

Now in the thirteenth round Geller was paired with Flohr and Petrosian, with Smyslov.  Both friends decided to try out the variation they had prepared.  On the seventeenth move two identical positions appeared on two different demonstration boards.  But then a crisis developed.  For the sacrificed pawn White did not get any attacking chances, and what was worse, the Black pawns on the queenside threatened to move forward.

For once Geller lost his nerve and went into a defensive mode.  The game was doomed.  Petrosian saw what was happening and threw caution to the wind…

-Tigran Petrosian: His life and games, Vik.L. Vasiliev, RHM Press 1974
 

1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.Nc3 dxc4 5.e4








The Slav Gambit made its debut way back in the game Chajes-Schlechter, Carlsbad 1911.  It was revived by Tolush and Geller.-NSH

5...b5 6.e5 Nd5 7.a4 e6 8.axb5

A more modern plan is 8.Ng5 h6 9.Nge4 b4 10.Nb1 Ba6

8...Nxc3 9.bxc3 cxb5 10.Ng5 Bb7 11.Qh5 g6








A bad move weakening the dark squares in the kingside and virtually making the position of the White pawn on e5 unassailable.

After the more logical 11...Qd7, 12.Be2! is best with chances for both sides.  In this connection Kasparov mentions only his game against Petursson in Malta Olympiad, 1980.  But Garry's opponent played too weakly in this game.-NSH

Not 12.Nxh7?! Nc6 13.Nxf8? (Kasparov-Kupreichik, 47th USSR Championship,1979) on account of 13...Qxd4! (a shot missed by both the players!) 14.cxd4 Rxh5 15.Nxe6 fxe6 16.Be3 Rh4-+) 12...Bd5 13.Nxh7 Nc6 14.Nxf8 (14.Nf6+?! gxf6 15.Qxh8 0-0-0 16.Qxf6? Bxg2 17.Rg1 Nxd4 18.cxd4 Bb4+-+) 14...Rxf8 15.Qg5 a5

12.Qg4 Be7 13.Be2 Nd7








14.h4?!

A dubious move.  More problems are posed by 14.Bf3 when the best is 14...Qc8! (Szabo-Petrosian, Budapest 1955).

14...h5! 15.Qg3 Nb6

15...Bd5!? preventing White pawn advance on d5 is also possible.

16.0-0

16.Bf3 with the idea of Ne4 deserves attention.

16...a5!








This position was also reached in the game Geller-Flohr, played in the same round.

17.d5!!

Sacrificing the second pawn, opening up the position.  17.Ba3? is bad on account of 17...b4; Worried by Black's last move, Geller played 17.Rb1?  After 17...b4 18.f4 Qd7 19.Ra1 b3 he was outplayed and lost.

17...Nxd5

17...0-0?? 18.Bxh5!+-; Petrosian recommended 17...Bxd5 preventing the white knight from occupying e4.  However, after 18.Rd1 Qc7 19.Be3! White has strong pressure and the position of the king is still a cause for concern according to Kasparov.

18.Rd1 Qc7 19.Ne4 0-0-0!

19...0-0?? is still bad on account of 20.Bxh5!

20.Bg5 Bxg5 21.Qxg5








21...a4?

21...f6!!  A fantastic resource discovered by Kasparov. 22.exf6 Nf4 23.Rxd8+ Rxd8 24.Bf3 Bd5! "The position is very sharp, but the unpleasant threat of ...b5-b4 means that it can be evaluated in Black's favour."

22.Qg3 f5 23.Nd6+ Rxd6 24.exd6








24...f4?

Better chances were offered by 24...Qg7! After 25.Bf3 the c-pawn is taboo according to all commentators from Lilienthal to Kasparov. 25...Nxc3?? 26.d7+!+-

(Matters are not so clear after 25...Qxc3 .-NSH) Garry recommends 25...Qf6! 26.Bxd5 exd5 with the idea of ...Rd8 and...d5-d4!  The other point of the move is that the White queen is tied to the defence of the pawns on d6 and h5.)

25.Qxg6 Qxd6 26.Bf3 Bc6 27.Re1 Re8 28.Bxd5! Qxd5 29.Rad1! Qf5 30.Qxf5+- exf5 31.Rxe8+ Bxe8 32.f3! Kc7 33.Kf2 Kb6 34.Ke2 Ka5








34...Kc5 35.Rb1! a3 36.Kd2 b4 37.cxb4+ Kd4 38.Ra1 c3+ 39.Kc1 Ke3 40.Rxa3 Kf2 41.Rxc3 Kxg2 42.Kd2+- according to Colin crouch.

35.Rb1! a3 36.Kd2 b4 37.cxb4+ Ka4 38.Kc3 a2 39.Ra1 Ka3








40.Kxc4!

A brilliantly calculated rook sacrifice just at the time of adjournment.

40...Kb2 41.Re1 a1Q 42.Rxa1 Kxa1 43.b5 Bd7 44.b6 Bc8 45.Kd4 Kb2 46.Ke5 Kc3 47.Kxf4 Kd4 48.Kg5 Ke5 49.Kxh5 Kf6 50.g4 Bb7 51.Kh6!








...and Smyslov resigned.

If 51...Bxf3? 52.g5++- 1-0
 

Garry Kasparov on My Great Predecessors Part III


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