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GM Dzindzichashvili vs Rybka
Going to the Wall with NM Brian Wall

 


IM Vasik Rajlich
inventor of Rybka
(feminine form of little fish)

I did an ICC webcast with IM Rajlich in 2006.  He is comfortable in Hungary or America, having lived extensively in both places.  I tried to understand why Rybka was so good.  Vasik made some surprising statements:

1 - He hadn't done much with improving Rybka's endgame strength.  He didn't believe this would improve her rating much.

2 - He did believe in constantly testing and implementing new rules for Rybka - if the rule created a net positive rating change, Vasik would implement it regardless of the fact it would now play a whole set of new positions wrong.

In other words, Vasik was not aiming at perfection per se, but the strongest practical strength he could muster. Vasik was a very intelligent, sincere, charming, straightforward engaging guy.  I asked him why I was stuck in the 2200-2300 range despite reading so many Chess books.  Vasik - You play according to your level, like everyone else.

Although I am over-generalizing, his words made sense in the games Dzindi won.

                                                      
 

Grandmaster Roman Dzindzichashvili lived in Denver 2001-2003.  I spent a lot of time with him as his right hand man.  Roman constantly amazed me.

1 - Wonderful anecdotes about the Russian Ironmen of Chess like Tal, Korchnoi, Spassky, Petrosian, Korchnoi, Karpov, Kasparov, Botvinnik.

2 - Amazing blitz skill, beating GMs half his age (born 5/5/44)


Visit GM Dzindzichashvili's website

3 - Amazing skill playing computers.  Roman would play some unrated games with the computer until he got a handle on its weaknesses, then go to town.  Roman had the highest blitz rating on ICC for a while, then Shirov, Nakamura and Grishchuk passed him.  To get to 3400 on ICC you must be able to beat 3000-rated computers.  Even when Kasparov and Kramnik were playing million dollar computer matches, I felt they were sending in the wrong guy.  Send in Dzindi!

4 - Grandmasters feel hounded by 1500s who want to improve - people like to speak their own language - Grandmasters tended to know who each other were and their handles.  Roman would have at least 60 people following him for any ICC game he played.  He changed handles like I change socks.

5 - I was impressed Roman could just call up Karpov and talk to him for 20 minutes if he felt like it . "Tolya?"

6 - Roman was a top-10 GM in 1980.

7 - A world traveler that could speak many languages.

8 - If someone beat Roman he roared like a Lion - "I win 10 games in a row now!"

9 - I helped Dzindi make five Chess videos, even lending him my Chess books as a backdrop and suggesting some games.

10 - Mostly Roman was the most entertaining man I ever met and his Chess seminars went very well in Denver.  I drove him all around town and he would repay me with great stories of the royal Chess life I never got to live.

11 - Dzindi's opinion of others always fascinated me.  He described me on the phone as an "ordinary master".  Even national Chess Champions were "not there" when it came to endings.  GM Karjakin "gets stronger every minute!"

12 - Roman helped Kamsky on his first rise to power, beating Anand, Salov, Kramnik and Nigel Short.  Since Karpov and Roman were such good friends, Kamsky did not use Roman against Karpov.  Kamsky lost to Karpov and withdrew from Chess for 10 years.

13 - Roman was with 38 year old GM Leonid Stein when he died practically in his arms.  Roman called for help but it was too late.

14 - Roman is one of the few that can boast that he beat Karpov in a simul - Roman gave the simul.

15 - One time Steve Sabean showed me a postal game he just drew.  I analyzed the final position for half an hour and stated Steve might still have some winning chances.  Roman, from across the room the next day, after analyzing for under five seconds, immediately stated he saw at least two ways to win.

16 - 2005 Utah Champion Josh Smith and I played a game where we could move the pieces and Roman was blindfolded.  Not only did we lose, we had to ask him where everything was.

                                                      
 

When I heard Roman was playing an $11,000 match with Rybka with an extra $100 per point scored, I was very excited.  Finally the world's best anti-computer player versus the world's best computer despite the heavily funded Kasparov, Kramink Fritz matches.

Since Rybka has beaten GMs Ehlvest and Joel Benjamin and since no one knew if Dzindi's age (64) would play a factor, the odds were changed to - Roman gets White every game, the computer offers up a different pawn each game.

Legend has it Morphy offered the world pawn and move odds but no one stepped up.

                                                      
 

Topic Rybka vs Dzindzichashvili - some comments By Vasik Rajlich Date 2008-03-08 09:25

The match between GM Roman Dzindzichashvili and Rybka has finished with a somewhat surprising (at least to me) score of 4-4.  Thanks to Larry for organizing everything and kudos to GM Dzindzichashvili for showing that this is still possible.

Without any deep analysis, here are my quick impressions:

1) The Rybka anti-human stuff wasn't especially effective.  Dzindzichashvili was regularly able to close the positions (game 7), trade at will (game 2 and others), especially the minor pieces, and generally do those things which we all agree the human wants to do.  Rybka's anti-human & contempt settings do penalize these things, but for complex reasons the penalties are not huge and in the right circumstances the human can have his way.  We saw already these tendencies in both matches against Benjamin, but Dzindzichashvili was able to exploit this even more frequently and more effectively.

2) Dzindzichashvili played with a lot of confidence.  Going back to the days of Kasparov vs Deep Blue, psychology seems to play quite a role in these human vs machine matches, with the human often choosing to play cautiously.  Dzindzichashvili apparently wanted no part of that, turning down a draw by repetition in an equal position in game five and regularly sacrificing material.  To me the most eyebrow-raising example was the insanely bold 21.Nf6+ from game three.

3) This match was much wilder than previous matches.  When Benjamin played with roughly the same conditions, he had real losing chances in just two of the eight games.  By my possibly superficial count, in this match, Dzindzichashvili had real losing chances in five of the eight games.  He compensated for this with two very impressive wins, tripling Rybka's loss total in Larry's five matches against humans.

4) Once a position collapses, minimax search does not defend well.  This is well-known, although it rarely has any real significance.  We saw it again in game seven and especially in game two.  Of course, both games would most likely have been lost anyway without the rather absurd attempts at last resistance by Rybka at the end.  Other instances of this from Rybka's play are the loss to Ehlvest in the first human match and our loss to Cluster Toga in the last Paderborn.

It seems from Larry's emails that Dzindzichashvili had a lot of fun trying to crack this challenge, playing all sorts unofficial games under different conditions and making various suggestions, etc.

Vas

ps.  If somebody could volunteer a little write-up of the games for our web site, that would be great.

By Vasik Rajlich Date 2008-03-08 09:25

                                                      
 

Since I was rooting for Roman let us examine his two wins.

Game 2
Dzindzichashvili-Rybka

[Event "Computer-Human Pawn and Move Match"] [Site "IM Larry Kaufman's house"] [Date "2008.3.4"] [Round "2"] [White "Dzindzichashvili"] [Black "Rybka"] [Result "1-0"] [Eco "minus-b7-pawn, odds match"] [Annotator "Brian Wall"] [Source "Gatorade"]

1.Nc3 Nc6 2.Ne4 Nb8 3.Nc5 Nc6 4.Nxb7 Nb8 5.Nc5 Nc6 6.Na4 Nb8 7.Nc3 Nc6 8.Nb1 Nb8








All this was played just to get to the "odds" position - no b7 pawn.  A 3000 rating is impressive but giving the double Soviet/American Champion pawn and move is pretty cheeky.  Roman was famous on ICC for killing computers better than anyone.

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Rybka website

By Jim Walker Date 2008-03-04 13:13

Do you have to remove the pawns in strict order....a7,b7,c7 etc.. ?  Seems like knowing which pawn is missing next will help in preparation.  Just a thought.

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By lkaufman Date 2008-03-04 15:30  We could specify any order, but it would not be fair for me to know the order and for the GM not to know it.

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9.Nf3 Nf6 10.g3 Nc6 11.Bg2

It usually takes a long time in the English Opening to combine Rb1 and Bg2 pressure on the b7-pawn.  In this case that work has already been completed.  Rybka uses the open file.

11 ... Rb8 12.d4 e6 13.O-O d5








Grabbing a hunk of center but now c7 is a target.

14.b3 Be7 15.Ba3

Trading a 2540 bishop for a 3000 bishop plus getting closer to a winning ending.

15 ... Bxa3 16.Nxa3 Qd6 17.Nb1 O-O

Grandmaster Roman Dzindzichashvili is the best Chess storyteller in the world.

18.Nc3 h6 19.Re1








Roman is a pawn up and might pawn break with e4 or c4

19 ... Rd8

To discourage both pawn breaks if she was human.

20.e3

Looks like it is going to be c4.

20 ... Ba6

To slow down c4, if she was human.

21.Na4 Nd7 22.Qd2 once Nf6 once 23.Qc1 once Nd7 once 24.Qd2 twice Nf6 twice 25.Qc1 twice Nd7 twice 26.Rd1








Declining a three fold repetition and preparing c4, which can be played immediately.

26 c4 dc 27 Nd2 or after 26 Nb2 e5 27 c4 or 26 Nd2 e5 27 c4  Not sure why IM Vasik Rajlich considered this pawn down position equal for Rybka.

26. ... Ne7 27.Nd2 Be2 28.Re1 Bb5 29.c4

Interesting - rather than waste time moving the knight the Grandmaster allows doubled rook-pawns.  Somehow he makes it work.  Roman has other advantages - nice g2-bishop, weak c7-pawn.

One advantage GM Dzindzichashvili doesn't have is his name - I saw him almost tear his hair out when he tried to install cable and had to spell his name out 10 times to the same company in one afternoon.  Roman is only patient on the chessboard.

29 ... Bxa4 30.bxa4 Qb4 31.cxd5 Nxd5 32.Bxd5








Keeping it simple reduces losing chances - Roman wants a position he can understand.

32 ... exd5 33.Nb3

Uncovering an attack on c7 buys time to save the silly doubled rook pawn.

33 ... Rb7 34.a5 c5

Eliminating the key weakness.

35.Nxc5

Trades reduce losing chances and still keeps some edge.

35 ... Nxc5 36.Qxc5 Qxc5 37.dxc5 Rc7








Roman cannot save the c-pawn but the position is comprehensible and the GM can counterattack other pawns.

38.Rec1 Rdc8 39.Rab1

No wild computer tactics to confuse the human - just simple stuff.  C-pawn falling - counterattack begins.

39 ... Rxc5 40.Rxc5 Rxc5 41.Rb8+ Kh7 42.Rb7

Dzindi is still up a pawn.

42 ... Rxa5 43.Rxf7 Rxa2 44.Rd7








A key moment.  I don't see a good move for Rybka.  44.Rd7 Rd2 hoping for 45.R:a7 d4= fails to 44.Rd7 Rd2 45.Kf1 a5 46.Ke1.  I think 44.Rd7 Ra5 should fail to a Dzindi King march to e5 after suitable pawn preparation.  44.Rd7 d4 45.R:d4 does not seem like any improvement on the game.  Maybe Rybka is just lost here.

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Rybka website

By lkaufman Date 2008-03-04 01:41 Roman said that 43...Rxa2 was a serious mistake. Instead pitching the "d" pawn first by d4 offered much better drawing chances, he said.

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44 ... a5 45.Rxd5 a4

The a-pawn is not enough counterplay to offset Roman's pawn massive Kingside pawn roller.

46.Ra5 g5 47.g4

To stop ... g4, fixing pawns.

47 ... a3 48.Kg2 Kg7 49.Ra6 Kf7








I don't see the win after 49 ... Kh7 50 Kg3 Kg7 51 f4 Ra1 52 f5 a2 53 Kg2 Re1 53 R:a2 R:e3

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Rybka website:

By lkaufman Date 2008-03-04 01:39

The move 49...Kf7? is very suspicious, even if Rybka was already losing.  Rybka does not make this move with contempt turned off.  I will investigate.

By lkaufman Date 2008-03-04 06:02

Despite my earlier comment, this turned out not to be so.  Apparently the choice here just depends on the time taken, not much on the contempt setting.  The basic problem is that Rybka is not materialistic enough in the endgame, the opposite of what everyone used to say about computers!  But as usual, fixing this gives worse test results.

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By lkaufman Date 2008-03-04 15:28

Yes, the ...Kf7 move is one such position to correct.  The release won't be quite as soon as we thought, not because of this match but just because certain changes are taking longer than expected.

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By lkaufman Date 2008-03-04 16:04

Every change helps in some positions and hurts in others.  We only keep changes that help on balance, but there will always be some situations where the newer, better program makes a worse move than the older one.  Anyway the timing of release is based on completing certain work and then testing; we are long past the point of wondering whether 3.0 will be better than 2.3.2a, that is not in doubt.

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50.Rxh6

We finally reach a position I can win.

50 ... Rb2 51.Ra6 a2 52.Kg3 Re2 53.f3 Ke7

If 53 ... R:e3 54 R:a2-f2 and pawn to h4 creates two connected passed pawns, a basic win.

54.e4 Kd8

Going after Dzindi's rook

55.h4 gxh4+ 56.Kxh4 Kc8 57.Kg5 Kb7








Rybka's plan is to win the Roman's rook but of course Rybka's rook is no match for three connected passed pawns.

58.Ra3 Kb6 59.f4

59 Kf5 with a slower pawn march is also winning, not offering Rybka any pawns - the swimming buddy system.

59 ... Kc5 60.e5 Kb4 61.Ra8 Kb3 62.Kf5 Rc2

62 ... Re1 63 e6 a1(Q) 64 R:a1 R:a1 65 e7 is too fast for her anyway.

63.g5 Rc8 64.Ra6

No need to be fancy - 64 R:a2 works just fine.

64 ... Rf8+ 65.Kg4 Re8








Larry Kaufman and Roman Dzindzichashvili wanted to spell it out for their international audience.

66.g6 Re6 67.Rxa2 Rxg6+

I wonder if Roman felt any pity for the silicon box?

68.Kf5 Rb6 69.Rd2

Cutting Rybka's King out of the action.

69 ... Rb5 70.Kf6 Rb6+ 71.e6 Kc4 72.f5 Kc3 73.Rd8 Ra6 74.Kf7 Ra5 75.f6 1-0 Rybka resigns.