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Keene On Chess
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A NATIONAL
DISGRACE-NO CHESS ON UK TV
The Golden Age of
chess on UK TV lasted from 1978, the time of the first Karpov v Korchnoi
World Championship, until 1995, when Anand unsuccessfully challenged
Kasparov for the title. During that period BBC2, Channel 4 and Thames
TV vied with each other to produce the best coverage.
Kasparov-Short,
London 1993. Particular bonuses were the two World
Championship matches held in London in 1986 and 1993, the latter sponsored
by The Times. For a month the likes of Carol Vorderman, Dominic
Lawson, Tony Buzan and (remarkably) Terry Waite, could be seen on various
channels, joining minds with a variety of chess experts to explain the
championship games to the watching public.
After 1995 British
television moguls simply lost interest in chess. The low point, a
national disgrace in the opinion of many, was when the 2000 Kasparov v
Kramnik World Championship was staged in London a few miles down the road
from BBC headquarters. In spite of this proximity, the BBC ignored a
contest held on British soil, which sensationally saw Kasparov lose his
crown to his young challenger.
Kasparov
v Deep Blue. Why chess coverage came to an end on British
television is hard to explain, given that the most sensational chess
matches, attracting the widest public ever known for chess, took place
shortly afterwards. This included Kasparov's two matches against the
IBM Deep Blue computer as well as Kramnik's sensational defeat of the
champion (as mentioned above). Moreover, this took place on the BBC's
very doorstep in Riverside Studios, Hammersmith, London, in 2000.
Tony
Miles. Another tragedy was the 1983 edition of the BBC
Mastergame. This was won by Tony Miles who dramatically defeated the
then World Champion, Anatoly Karpov, in the final. Unfortunately a
technicians strike meant that this fascinating victory for the British
grandmaster was never aired.
Much of the
apparently lost footage from this Golden Age (sadly not including the 1983
Mastergame) has been resurrected by the Florida-based company, "chessondvd"
which offers a huge variety of international standard DVDs on chess which
can be accessed by anyone around the world. The website is
http://www.chessondvd.com.
The material
includes games and commentary by Kasparov, Karpov, Short, Adams, Speelman,
King, Fischer, Spassky and Botvinnik.
Anand - Kasparov
Linares 1997; Sicilian Defence
1 e4 c5 2
Nf3 d6 3 d4 cxd4 4 Nxd4 Nf6 5 Nc3 a6 6 Be2 e6 7 0-0 Be7 8 a4 Nc6 9 Be3
0-0
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
This
variation was thoroughly tested in the 1995 World Championship match
between Anand and Kasparov. On the whole, White made little
progress in those games. In this encounter, Anand comes up with
some new ideas to strengthen White's conduct of the attack.
10 f4 Qc7
11 Kh1 Re8 12 Bf3 Rb8 13 Qd2 Na5 14 Qf2 Nc4 15 Bc1 e5 16 Nde2 exf4 17
Nxf4 Be6 18 b3 Ne5 19 Bb2 Rbc8 20 Rac1 Qc5 21 Qg3 g6
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
Black has
offered a trade of queens to alleviate the pressure but White refuses,
believing that his pieces aiming towards the black king can bring him
a middlegame advantage.
22 Nce2
Nxf3 23 gxf3 b5 24 axb5 axb5 25 Bd4 Qc6 26 Qg2 b4 27 Ng3 Qb5 28 Nxe6
fxe6 29 f4 e5 30 Bb2 Rc5 31 f5
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
With this
thrust Anand underestimates Black's defensive resources. I would
have preferred 31 fxe5 dxe5 32 Nf5 exploiting the pin in the g-file to
place White's knight on a dominating square.
31 ... g5
This looks
like pure defence, but Kasparov has seen that his defensive pawn wall
on the kingside can, surprisingly, be transformed into a weapon of
aggression.
32 Rce1
Qc6 33 Re2 Kf7 34 Bc1 Rg8 35 Be3 Rc3 36 Bd2 Rxc2 37 Bxb4 Rxe2 38 Qxe2
h5
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
An
astounding blow. Under no circumstances should White capture
this pawn but, rattled by the unexpected turn of events, Anand falls
into a deadly trap.
39 Nxh5
Nxe4 40 Qf3 g4 41 Qg2 Rh8 White resigns 1-0
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
White has
lost material in broad daylight. If 42 Ng3 Nxg3+ when White
cannot recapture, while 42 f6 Bf8 43 Ng7 also fails to 43 ... Ng3+
when Black wins material.
Meanwhile,
Kasparov has been doing his very best to grab TV headlines himself, though
not for chess related reasons. Although retired from elite chess, the
former king of chess, continues to pour out fascinating books on chess
champions, chess theory and chess as a metaphor for business and life in
general. As noted above, even more headline grabbing, and certainly
more dangerous, have been his attempts to unsettle the Putin regime in
Moscow. Kasparov's arrest at a Moscow demonstration WAS SEEN ON
VIRTUALLY EVERY TV CHANNEL AROUND THE PLANET.
One wonders
whether Kasparov, the aspiring politician, has found time to absorb the
lessons of Machiavelli's standard work The Prince, the political
equivalent of Aron Nimzowitsch's bible of chess strategy My System.
In The Prince (and the Prince stands for any ruler, such as Putin
himself) Machiavelli points out that when the prince is neither hated nor
despised by the mass and also enjoys the goodwill of the public it is
impossible for anyone to have the temerity to conspire against him.
With President Putin's approval ratings in excess of 70% one wonders whether
Kasparov might not be better advised to turn his hand back to competitive
chess, the one activity where he was undoubtedly the supreme authority.
How Life
Imitates Chess by Garry Kasparov is published by William Heinemann.
Revolution in the 70s by Garry Kasparov is published by Everyman
Chess.
-
Ray Keene
Keene On Chess is
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