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Vishy's Victory
| |
Name |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
Tot. |
| 1 |
Kramnik, Vladimir |
|
1 |
½ |
½ |
½ |
½ |
½ |
½ |
8 |
| |
0 |
½ |
½ |
1 |
½ |
1 |
½ |
|
2 |
Morozevich,
Alexander |
0 |
|
½ |
0 |
½ |
0 |
½ |
1 |
6 |
| 1 |
|
0 |
1 |
0 |
½ |
½ |
½ |
| 3 |
Anand, Vishwanathan |
½ |
½ |
|
1 |
½ |
½ |
1 |
1 |
9 |
| ½ |
1 |
|
½ |
½ |
½ |
½ |
½ |
| 4 |
Grischuk, Alexander |
½ |
1 |
0 |
|
½ |
½ |
½ |
½ |
5.5 |
| ½ |
0 |
½ |
|
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
| 5 |
Leko, Peter |
½ |
½ |
½ |
½ |
|
½ |
0 |
½ |
7 |
| 0 |
1 |
½ |
1 |
|
½ |
½ |
½ |
| 6 |
Gelfand, Boris |
½ |
1 |
½ |
½ |
½ |
|
1 |
½ |
8 |
| ½ |
½ |
½ |
0 |
½ |
|
1 |
½ |
| 7 |
Aronian, Levon |
½ |
½ |
0 |
½ |
1 |
0 |
|
½ |
6 |
| 0 |
½ |
½ |
1 |
½ |
0 |
|
½ |
| 8 |
Svidler, Peter |
½ |
0 |
0 |
½ |
½ |
½ |
½ |
|
6.5 |
| ½ |
½ |
½ |
1 |
½ |
½ |
½ |
|
At last, the Crown
Prince has become king. Vishy Anand has been so close to the supreme
title for years, yet like Rubinstein, Tarrasch, Nimzowitsch, Bronstein,
Korchnoi and Keres before him, some obstacle always seemed to block his
path. Twelve years ago, Vishy unsuccessfully fought Kasparov for the
championship in the no longer extant twin towers of New York.
Five years later
he did, indeed, go on to win the FIDE version of the championship,
overcoming Shirov in the final. Yet in the same year Kramnik overthrew
Kasparov in London, and the public at large preferred to regard Kasparov’s
vanquisher as the legitimate successor to the throne of Steinitz, Lasker,
Capablanca and Alekhine.
However, in India
it was a different matter. Anand was lionized and awarded the title of
“Sportsman of the year” by an adoring populace.
How much sweeter,
though, to win the undisputed world championship, as Vishy has now done in
Mexico! Although the tournament format is an unorthodox one for world
title bouts, it was felt necessary to satisfy the competing claims of those
who had been frozen out during the 13 year period of schism at the top
between FIDE and Kasparov, then Kramnik. Next year, though, according
to FIDE’s own rules, Anand must defend his newly won honours against second
placed Kramnik within the traditional match framework. Thereafter the
world championship will return to the hallowed match system.
That this is
necessary may be deduced from the fact that amongst the first five players
there were but two decisive games. This event was essentially decided
by how ruthless one could be against the lower half. Yet, as Aristotle
pointed out over 2000 years ago, the public attends the performance of
tragic theatre to see the downfall of heroes, not of the crowd. For
this reason, the return to the match system -the battle of wits between the
top two-is mandatory and it is to be assumed that Indian sponsors will fall
all over themselves to host this climacteric.
That apart, Anand
dominated this championship and was rarely ever in danger. Indeed, he
was the sole player to emerge undefeated. In comparison, all the rest
seemed out of form, so great was the margin of his superiority. It is
also worth noting that Anand was one of the older players in the lists.
He is approaching his 38th birthday in December of 2007 and one has to go
back to the Botvinnik of 1961 (when he was fifty) to find an older winner of
the world chess title. Surely this demonstrates that modern myths
concerning deterioration of the brain with age have been exposed as just
that - myths!
Anand’s style is
aggressive and even with Black he sought to inject tension into the game by
frequently adopting a hyper-sharp variation of the Semi-Slav. This
enterprise brought him a valuable win with black, against Aronian, which may
have been decisive in securing the title. When Kramnik, on the other
hand, pulled out all the stops in his black game against Morozevich, he
woefully underestimated the dangers of provocative play and went down to
defeat in flames. This proved the conclusive difference and led to
Vishy’s final victory by the margin of a clear point.
There is no doubt
that Anand is a worthy and most popular successor to the greats of the past.
He legitimately joins Smyslov, Tal, Euwe, Fischer etc, amongst the pantheon
of champions and it is a further happy coincidence that the most highly
ranked and rated player in the world is now also the world chess champion.
This has not been the case since Kasparov lost to Kramnik in 2000.
Anand has already been declared Indian sportsman of the year for the second
time - in 2007 - and it remains to be seen whether this fresh and convincing
victory will earn him yet a third national accolade in 2008.
In 1995, Anand
qualified to challenge Kasparov in a world title bout in the now destroyed
world trade
towers in Manhattan. After a fine start, Anand lost heart and was
demolished in the latter half of the match. Thereafter Anand switched
his ambitions towards winning the less onerous FIDE Championship. In
1997,
he reached the final but lost to Karpov. In 2000 he again reached the
final. This time he was successful,
eliminating Shirov and becoming FIDE Champion.
Strangely Anand
had been offered the opportunity to challenge Kasparov again earlier in 2000
but
inexplicably he turned the offer down. Although Anand can be justly
proud of his hard-earned victory in the FIDE event, this did not yet place
him in the line of true Apostolic Succession, which extends from Steinitz,
or as have argued elsewhere, Labourdonnais, Staunton, Anderssen and Morphy,
to the present day with Kasparov and Kramnik. This lacuna evidently
spurred Anand on from being simply one of the leading Grandmasters in the
world today and an ever-present danger to any opponent, to acquisition of
the highest honour the chess world has to bestow.

Viswanathan Anand
- Alexander Morozevich
2007 World Championship, Mexico City, Mexico
1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6
5.Nc3 a6 6.f3 e5
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
In this
championship Morozevich revealed a predilection for this type of
structure with both colours. See for example his win as White
against Grischuk. The chief disadvantage of course, from Black’s
point of view, is the weakening of the d5-square.
7.Nb3 Be6 8.Be3 Nbd7 9.g4
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
Not so much an
aggressive thrust as a key component in the struggle to control the
d5-square.
9…Nb6
10.g5
Thematically
driving Black’s knight away from its contact with d5.
10…Nh5
11.Qd2 Rc8 12.0–0–0 Be7 13.Rg1 0–0 14.Kb1 Qc7 15.Qf2 Nc4 16.Bxc4 Bxc4
17.Nd5
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
The first
fruits of White’s strategy, one perfected, in his day, by Bobby
Fischer. White occupies the strategically important d5-square.
Nevertheless, Black now seeks to drum up counterplay by
counterattacking in the f-file.
17…Bxd5
18.Rxd5 f5 19.gxf6 Rxf6
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
The intention
of recapturing in this fashion is to increase the pressure against
White’s pawn on f3. An alternative is 19 Nxf6 threatening both Nxd5
and Nxe4. Before moving his rook to safety White would interpose the
intermezzo 20 Qg2 to avoid the tactics. Nevertheless, I feel that the
knight recapture, counterattacking against White’s grip over d5, would
have been the strategically correct course.
20.Qe2 Nf4
The knight on
the edge has to be exchanged but now White can steer for a winning
endgame with good knight against bad bishop and a general grip over
the light squares unless Black can organise a serious counterattack on
the kingside.
21.Bxf4 Rxf4 22.Rd3 Qd7 23.Nc1 Rcf8
24.a3 Kh8 25.Na2 Qh3 26.Rg3 Qh5 27.Qg2 Rh4 28.h3 Qh6 29.Rb3 b5 30.Nb4
Rh5 31.Qf1 Rh4 32.Qg2 Rh5
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
Hoping for a
draw by repetition but Anand now takes his courage in his hands and
plunges into the complications.
33.Nxa6 Bh4
If 33 ... d5
then 34 Nc7 keeps White in control.
34.Rg4 Bf6 35.Qe2 Rxh3
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
What had
started out as a smooth strategic performance by White now resolves
itself into a slaughter of pawns on opposite sides of the board. Anand,
though, always appears to have everything under control.
36.Rxb5 Bd8 37.Rb8 Qf6 38.Nb4 Rxf3
39.Nd5 Qf7 40.Qa6 h5 41.Rg2 h4
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
This
overoptimistic advance fails miserably. Black had to play 41...Qe6
to protect his d-pawn.
42.Qxd6 Be7 43.Qxe5 Rxb8 44.Qxb8+ Kh7
45.Qc7 Bf8 46.Qxf7 Rxf7 47.Rg4 Rf1+ 48.Ka2 Rh1 49.e5 Bc5 50.e6 Kh6
51.Rc4 h3
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
This enables
Black to promote his h-pawn but the cost is too great.
52.Rxc5 h2 53.Ne3 Ra1+ 54.Kxa1 h1Q+
55.Ka2 Qe4
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
If 55 ... Kg6
56 Nd5 Qh8 and now 57 Rc8! wins.
56.Re5 1–0
-
Ray Keene
Vishy's Victory
by Raymond
Keene, Julian Simpole, and Steve Giddins...

...is now available directly from
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