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Keene
On Chess

GM Raymond Keene

Justice Triumphs

Vladimir Kramnik's victory in the reunification championship will be welcomed by 99% of chess fans.  The vast majority have been outraged by the false allegations of cheating with a computer during restroom breaks, hurled against Kramnik during the contest by the Bulgarian delegates.  Fans have also been horrified by the blatantly biased stance of FIDE, the world chess federation.  Disgracefully, the organising body, led by its spaceship traveling president, Kirsan Ilumzhinov, who doubles as president of Kalmykia itself, bent over backwards to support their own champion, Bulgarian grandmaster Vesselin Topalov.  This included unilateral alteration of match regulations during the contest, and appointing to the appeals committee the representative of a federation, Azerbaijan, which had openly come out in support of Topalov!

Before the match , most commentators had dismissed the eccentric Kalmykian president as a basket case.  I, uniquely amongst chess commentators, had perceived a glimmer of hope that his billions might still be put to good use in the promotion of chess, and articulated that view.  However, the pessimists were right and FIDE proved yet again that it is not fit to stage anything as important as a trip to the zoo, let alone the world chess championship.

Let me digress with a brief history lesson. during the mid 1980's and early 1990's , FIDE under its corrupt then president Florencio Campomanes, continuously broke its own rules to obstruct the path of the young genius Garry Kasparov.  Indeed, Campomanes was later to be indicted by the anti corruption court the SANDIGANBAYAN in his home country of the Philippines.

When Britain's Nigel Short qualified to challenge Kasparov for his title in 1993, FIDE's disregard for its own rules became so blatant that the duo broke away from the world body's jurisdiction to arrange their own match for supremacy in chess.  Since then the world championship has been split, with Kasparov recognised as champion by the world at large, but with FIDE promoting its own anemic version of the title, at one time held incongruously by a player ranked number 40 in the world.

In 2000 in London Kasparov lost to Kramnik, and the genuine succession of champions, extending back to Steinitz in 1886, passed to the young Russian, then 25 years old.  Kramnik defended his title against Peter Leko of Hungary four years later in Switzerland, but in 2005, Kasparov, still ranked number one, retired from chess to boldly go into the bear-pit of Russian politics.  His rewards so far have been a couple of physical assaults (he has been hit over the head with a chessboard by a political opponent) and very few votes.  Be that as it may, Kasparov's withdrawal from the chess arena made it possible after 13 years of schism to stage a meaningful contest for the unified title between Kramnik and FIDE's own champion, Vesselin Topalov of Bulgaria.  The venue, Elista, the capital of Kirsan Ilumzhinov's Kalmykia and the epicentre of the empire of the FIDE president himself.

Kramnik could hardly have imagined the weight of official force which would be mustered against him when he agreed to play under FIDE's jurisdiction.  When he moved into an unexpected lead, as if by pre-arranged plan, Topalov sprang into action with a whole series of allegations, all of them patently groundless, which, however, were ratified by the stacked appeal committee appointed by Kirsan.  Kramnik forfeited game five under protest but was never given this stolen point back.  Many grandmasters supported him openly or advised him to walk away from this farce.  Pro-Kramnik comments poured in from Karpov, Korchnoi, Spassky, Short and reigning British champion, Jonathan Rowson, while prominent tournament organisers called for a future sanctions against Topalov.  Even the Bulgarian prime minister, in a vain appeal for fair play, urged Topalov to reconsider his decision to take the fifth game by forfeit.  Chess websites around the world were swamped with record levels of encouragement for Kramnik and if cosmic karma alone could have secured victory, then Kramniks success was assured.

In spite of the tsunami of sentiment in his favour, Kramnik collapsed in games 8 and 9, having suffered the further strain of unprecedentedly having to defend with black three times in a row.  Fortunately Kramnik emerged from his selva obscura, won game 10 and then clinched the title in the playoff.

FIDE now expects Kramnik to enter their world championship tournament in Mexico next year.  After his experience in Elista, I doubt Kramnik will want anything more to do with this revolting crew and will prefer instead to go for a match which upholds the ancient traditions of the chess championship, perhaps against Anand or even our own Michael Adams.

What is Kramnik's position amongst the pantheon of champions after this success?  He has survived three title matches and en route defeated the highest ranked player in the history of the game.  He will be champion for at least 8 years.  In my opinion he is now in the same league as Botvinnik, Petrosian, Capablanca and Karpov, having already surpassed the achievements as champion of Euwe, Smyslov, Tal, Fischer and Spassky.  If he fulfills his potential he may even go on to rival Alekhine, Steinitz, Lasker and Kasparov himself, the most outstandingly successful of the great champions.

World champion Vladimir Kramnik fought back to take game 10 of the match in Elista and then led by three decisive games to two in games played.  However Kramnik's forfeit from game five had still not been rescinded by FIDE the world chess federation, and Kramnik announced his intention of suing FIDE after the match in the court of international sports arbitration in Lausanne.  FIDE has already lost one case there to the former women's world champion, Susan Polgar.  Fortunately this necessity for a lawsuit, though justly deserved by FIDE and it's corrupt officials, has receded, since Kramnik went on to win the play-off.  Here are my notes to Kramnik's best win of the mail match:

Kramnik - Topalov
 Reunification WCh Elista, Game 10
Catalan Opening

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 d5 4.g3 Bb4+  5.Bd2 Be7 6.Bg2 0-0 7.0-0 c6 8.Bf4 Nbd7 9.Qc2 a5








9...b6 10.Rd1 Ba6 11.b3  transposes to a line of the Queen's Indian Defence which Kramnik likes as White.

10.Rd1 Nh5 11.Bc1

Avoiding the exchange of his bishop for Black's knight as occurred with colours reversed in the previous game.

11...b5 12.cxd5








The alternative is the blockading advance 12.c5 but Kramnik has - to his credit - something considerably more energetic in mind.

12...cxd5 13.e4

The only logical continuation after the exchange on d5.

13...dxe4 14.Qxe4 Rb8








After 14...Ra6 15.Qe2 the queen forks the h5-knight and the b5-pawn.

15.Qe2 Nhf6

Black's main trump consists of the control of  d5.

16.Bf4 Rb6 17.Ne5 Nd5








Black  needs just one more move to consolidate with ...N7f6 in order to get a perfectly viable position.  Kramnik acts at once with a seemingly anti-positional trade - surrendering his Catalan bishop - to thwart this plan.

18.Bxd5 exd5 19.Nc3

Now White must win a pawn but it would appear that Black obtains plenty of counterplay for his nominal material deficit.

19...Nf6 20.Nxb5 Ba6 21.a4 Ne4 22.Rdc1 Qe8 23.Rc7 Bd8 24.Ra7








24...f6?

A  blunder - necessary is  24...Bxb5 25.axb5 Qxb5 26.Qxb5 Rxb5 27.Ra2 when White would retain a small but permanent plus, but this move loses outright.

25.Nd7

25.Qg4 might be even stronger for White.

25...Rf7 26.Nxb6 Rxa7 27.Nxd5








White has won a second pawn.

27...Rd7 28.Ndc3 Rxd4 29.Re1

After 29.f3 Black simply loses the knight, e.g. 29...Nd6 30.Qxe8+ Nxe8 31.Nxd4

29...f5 30.Qc2 Rb4 31.Nd5 Rxb5








Desperation.

32.axb5 Qxb5 33.Nc7 Qc4 34.Qd1. Bxc7 35.Qd7 h6








White was threatening mate.

36.Qxc7 Qb4 37.Qb8+ Qxb8 38.Bxb8. Nd2 39.Ra1 g5 40.f4 Nb3 41.Ra3 Bc4 42.Bc7 g4 43.Bxa5 1-0, Black resigns.








Kramnik's most convincing win so far in this match.

- Ray Keene

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