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Keene On Chess is sponsored by Gothic Chess
 

Keene
On Chess

GM Raymond Keene

Gothic Chess is a chess variant that adds two new pieces to the traditional 16 in each player's army: a chancellor, moving like a Rook or a knight (pictured), and an archbishop, moving like a bishop or a knight.  The board is necessarily expanded to 10x10 squares to accommodate the new pieces.  Learn more about Gothic Chess here.

Death of a Prodigy


Jessie Gilbert
January 30, 1987 - July 26 , 2006

FIDE Woman's International Master

CHESS STAR EXTINGUISHED

Jessie Gilbert -one of the brightest female stars on the British chess horizon - aged just 19 - tragically fell to her death from the 8th floor of a hotel in Pardubice, Czech Republic in late July.  Jessie was a titled player who as a young teenager had won the Women's World Amateur Championship - the only junior player ever to win a senior title at that level at that time in any type of sporting competition.  Miss Gilbert was apparently alone in her room at the time of the incident.

Jessie was competing in the Czech Open Chess Championship when the disaster occurred.  Other English players in the Pardubice tournament, which also included various mind games such as bridge, draughts and backgammon, defaulted their games in the 6th round as a mark of respect, and then left the tournament to return home to England.

British chessplayer Krishna Parmer was amongst those who identified Jessie's body after the fall.  She spoke to English chess fan in London Jim Rajah who conveyed the sad news to The Times, which first broke the astounding news to an astonished chess world.  Mr Rajah said that the police were still investigating the reasons for the fall and had as yet come to no firm conclusion.  Miss Gilbert had been performing reasonably well in the strong tournament with four draws and a win with no losses after five games.  This story, tragic as it was prima facie, was to go on to become a front page sensation in the British press.

In the aftermath of the tragedy English Chess Federation officials were by and large either unavailable or refused to comment.  ECF President Gerry Walsh declined any discussion on the matter, and Claire Summerscale the ECF Director of Women's chess refused point blank to make any comment at all about the incident, apart from the sole meaningful remark "I think it unlikely that Jessie has committed suicide."  Meanwhile the English Chess Federation office in the small town of Battle, near Hastings, would not even confirm Jessie's date of birth.  Her family would only communicate via their legal representatives.  At this point I began to smell a rat.

On the surface, Jessie had everything to live for, having reached unusual heights in international chess competition, was popular with her colleagues on the English Women's Olympiad team, and was due to go up to Oxford University this year to continue her studies in medicine.

In 1999 Jessie first hit the headlines at the age of 11:

11-year-old Jessie Gilbert, from Croydon, by winning the Women’s World Amateur Championship at Hastings at the start of that year became the youngest person to win a senior world championship in any competitive arena.

Against opposition from 13 countries, she acquired the Women’s World Chess Federation Master title and an automatic rating of 2050 - both age records for a British female chess player.

To recognise her achievement the Brain Trust Charity, in concert with the Swedish health care and education giant Bure, awarded Jessie a £4,000 chess scholarship to America, where she studied with Edmar Mednis, the New York grandmaster, for a week.  As a board member of the brain trust charity, which was founded by Tony Buzan, the inventor of mind maps, I was the one to recommend the award for Jessie and also to select Edmar Mednis as her trainer.  I thought it important to have a good communicator as the teacher, and also a family man with daughters of his own.

JESSIE HERSELF SAID:

I started playing chess at the age of 8 and quickly became hooked on the game.  Since then I have always played as much as I can alongside school studies.  I have played in a wide variety of events including having been given many opportunities to represent the country abroad.  I have also always enjoyed coaching chess, both in group and individual contexts.  I am currently taking a year out to play and study chess and am particularly working towards attaining a Women's International Master title.

Ironically, FIDE confirmed Jessie's WIM title posthumously.  Jessie continued:

I will be starting medical school at Oxford in October 2006 but plan to continue actively participating in the chess world!

The authoritative British Chess Magazine provided the following epitaph:

"BCM has just heard the appalling news that the 19-year-old English women's international player Jessie Gilbert has died. She fell from an 8th floor window of a hotel in Pardubice, Czech Republic, where she was taking part in a tournament. Nobody knows precisely what happened and police are currently investigating. As well as being a promising player (she scored a creditable 5½/11 on board two for England in the Turin Olympiad), Jessie was a delightful, courteous and well-liked member of the UK chess community. BCM sends its condolences to Jessie's family and her many chess friends."

Stewart Reuben, a senior official from the British Chess Federation (which later metamorphosed into the English Chess Federation) was shocked into speechlessness when confronted with the news.  He said he had been on very friendly terms with Jessie and regarded her as a level-headed person.

What nobody knew at the time was that Jessie's father had undergone a particularly messy divorce from her mother - one of the items of contention being alleged sexual abuse of Jessie by her father!  This sensational news was soon splashed all over the front page of the Daily Mail, who had picked up the story from my initial report in The Times.  It appears that Jessie faced the virtually unimaginable prospect of having to give evidence in court against her own father.  No wonder she was under such terrible, suicidal strain, for suicide now appears to be the most likely answer, and the one that fits all the facts.

Although widely reported as the benefactors, the British Chess Federation-in fact- had nothing to do with the £4k award to Jessie - I organised it - as noted above - through the brain trust charity - of which I was a trustee - as a result of her winning the title she acquired.  Edmar Mednis was a highly respected trainer and the fact that Jessie ended up in the UK Women's team vindicated the amount invested in her.  The point was also to give her some life experience, foreign travel, intense work with a GM - and I recall it was for much longer than one week--as a result of the award Jessie also got to visit Parliament to accept the award and to meet Garry Kasparov.  Money well spent in my view - and since it was in my gift I don't regret a penny of it!

Jessie was born on January 30, 1987 and fell to her death on July 26 , 2006.  Since she was 12, Jessie had represented England every year at World or European Girls' Championships.  In 2001 she won the bronze medal in the European Girls' Under 14 Championship.  In 2006 she was a member of the English team at the Turin Olympiad.

What really upsets me is to see this talented and happy young girl with her life ahead of her - with the chess pieces in front of her obviously enjoying life - and then to think of the dark passions which contributed to snatching her life away so young.  I feel really sorry for her and I lament the terrible waste and the love of life she must have had.  I remember her eager little face when I gave her the award seven years ago - no one should have been allowed to take that away so prematurely.

Here are two games illustrating Jessie's tactical prowess:

Gilbert,J (2144) - Rantanen,T (2123)
37th Olympiad w Turin ITA (13), 04.06.2006

1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.e3 Bf5 5.cxd5 cxd5 6.Qb3 Qc8 7.Bd2 a6 8.Nc3 e6 9.Rc1 Nc6 10.Na4

White already has a strong initiative on the queenside.

10...Rb8








11.Bxa6 Bd6

11...bxa6 is met by 12.Rxc6! when Black is falling apart.

12.Rxc6!

Another fine blow.  Now 12...Qxc6 loses the queen after 13.Bb5.  However, after the text White is simply a piece ahead and Black could simply have resigned.

12...bxc6 13.Bxc8 Rxb3 14.axb3 Bd3 15.Ne5 Bxe5 16.dxe5 Ng4 17.Nc5 Bb5 18.Bc3 Black resigns. 1-0
 

Gilbert,J (2151) - Nagy,L (1933)
15th ETC Women Gothenburg SWE (7), 05.08.2005

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 d5 4.Nc3 Nbd7 5.Bg5 Be7 6.cxd5 exd5 7.e3 c6 8.Bd3 Nb6 9.h3 Nh5 10.Ne5 Bxg5 11.Qxh5 Qe7








12.Nxf7

If now 12...Qxf7 13.Qxg5 However that would be preferable to what follows.

12...g613.Qxg5 Qxf7 14.Qe5+ Be6 15.Qxh8+ Black resigns. 1-0
 

Ray Keene

Keene On Chess Index


Gothic Chess

As we sit down to play chess, probably very few of you, if any at all, reflect on the fact that chess was not always the "packaged game" that it is today.  Chess has already undergone many changes over the centuries!  Literature often ascribes the game’s origin to a man named Sissa, a Brahman Indian in the court of Rajah Balhait.  Sissa called the game chaturanga meaning “army composed of four members”.  When Alexander the Great invaded India in 326 b.c., the Indian Army featured the same four components that had already appeared in the game of chaturanga, namely: chariots, foot soldiers, horses, and elephants.  These early incarnations of the game (with two-player and four-player variations, each with or without dice) bore little resemblance to the 64-square board of recent times.

Many cultures have their own preferred board game, which can trace its origins back to either chataranga or one of its very early offshoots.  In essence, what becomes ‘the variant’ or what remains the mainstream game over the course of time is highly subjective and varies from culture to culture.  Given that this is the case, there is no harm in at least asking the question:

“Is the current configuration of the chessboard the one that results in the most satisfying game?”

This must have been on the mind of the great José Capablanca.  With his astonishing tournament record you have to wonder: "Why would he want to change the game?"  He foresaw that draws among the chess elite would become very commonplace...Read More!
 

Visit the Gothic Chess Federation

 

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